中国刑事量刑程序制度变革:背景、程序模式与结构  

Reform of Criminal Sentence Procedural System in China:Background,Procedural Models and Structure

作　　者：孟军[1] MENG Jun

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院,北京100875

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期105-117,共13页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

摘　　要：中国量刑制度改革有实体与程序两种路径。传统刑事司法存在重定罪、轻量刑现象,在量刑制度领域同样如此,有必要就量刑程序问题深入探讨。量刑程序制度改革在量刑规范化和以审判为中心司法改革背景下展开,并融入认罪认罚从宽制度推进实施。量刑程序包括定罪量刑一体化、量刑独立化和相对独立化几种模式,中国量刑程序模式经历了从一元化向多元化的转变。相较于法官职权主导量刑程序构造,吸收对抗制因素并保留一定法官职权调查职能的量刑程序构造更符合我国国情。量刑程序多元化、量刑程序构造科学化和制度综合化成为量刑程序制度改革未来发展趋势。The reform of China’s sentence system goes in two ways,namely substantively and procedurally.Traditionally criminal justice lays more emphasis on conviction than sentence,and it is true of sentence system,hence deserving further exploration.In the background of sentence standardization and trial-centered judicial reform the sentence procedural system reform goes on and integrates the lenient system for pleading guilty and admitting to punishment.The sentence procedures include a few models such as the integration of conviction and sentence,the independence of sentence,and the relative independence of sentence;in China the sentence procedural models have moved from uniformity to plurality,absorbing the resistance factor and preserving a certain degree of judges’right of investigation,and hence this sentence procedural framework is more consistent with China’s reality.The pluralistic sentence procedures as well as the scientific,pluralistic and comprehensive sentence procedures are a trend for the reform of sentence system in the future.

关 键 词：刑事定罪 量刑程序 量刑模式 程序构造 制度体系 

分 类 号：D915[政治法律—诉讼法学]