数字技术赋能体育场馆智慧化转型的理论机制与实现路径  

Theoretical Mechanism and Realization Path of Intelligent Transformation of Sports Venues Empowered by Digital Technology

作　　者：高进[1,2] 武连全[3] 柴王军 张家彬 GAO Jin;WU Lianquan;CHAI Wangjun;ZHANG Jiabin(School of Physical Education,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;Institute of Physical Education,Shanxi University of Finance and Economics,Taiyuan 030006,China;Department of Police skills and Tactics Training,Criminal Investigation Police University of China,Shenyang 110854,China;School of Sports Training,Xi’an University of Physical Education,Xi’an 710068,China;School of Physical Education,Nudong University,Yantai 264025,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学体育学院,山西太原030006 [2]山西财经大学体育学院,山西太原030006 [3]中国刑事警察学院警察技能战术训练部,辽宁沈阳110854 [4]西安体育学院运动训练学院,陕西西安710068 [5]鲁东大学体育学院,山东烟台264025

出　　处：《体育学研究》2022年第5期63-73,共11页Journal of Sports Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BTY028);陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2022ND0217)。

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地考察法,探讨数字技术赋能体育场馆智慧化转型的基本内涵、动力机制、内在机理、现实挑战与实现路径。数字技术赋能体育场馆智慧化转型通过外源性拉动动力和内源性推动动力实现,数字技术嵌入体育场馆建设体系、运营体系、服务体系、治理体系、要素体系,赋能体育场馆数字化、智能化、智慧化、高效化、低碳化转型。数字技术赋能体育场馆智慧化转型的现实挑战体现在运营管理体制不顺畅,理念认知滞后,改造成本过大,智慧化升级模块分散、标准缺乏、人才匮乏等方面。研究提出数字技术赋能体育场馆智慧化转型的实现路径:坚持“以人为本”智慧化转型原则、理顺体制机制改革为智慧化转型扫清障碍、因地制宜合理选择体育场馆智慧化改造运营模式、以“公共体育服务价值偏好”为导向构建体育场馆智慧化评价体系、以国家标准引领体育场馆智慧化转型升级、以人才培养为依托提升体育场馆智慧化治理能力。By using the methods of literature review,expert interview and field survey,this paper explored the basic connotation,dynamic mechanism,internal mechanism,realistic challenges and realization path of intelligent transformation of sports venues empowered by digital technology.The intelligent transformation of sports venues empowered by digital technology is achieved by exogenous pulling power and endogenous pushing power.The digital technology was embedded in the system of constructions,operations,services,governance and elements of sports venues;and fueled the digital,intelligent,smart,efficient and low-carbon transformation of sports venues.The realistic challenges are reflected in the poor operation and management system,lagging concept recognition,excessive transformation costs,scattered modules of intelligent upgrade,lack of standards as well as shortage of talents.Finally,this paper proposed that intelligent transformation should adhere to the“people-oriented”principle,rationalize the reform of institutional mechanisms to clear the obstacles,reasonably choose the mode of operation according to local conditions,build an intelligent evaluation system of sports venues guided by the Value Preference of Public Sports Service,lead the upgrading of the intelligent transformation of sports venues with national standards,and enhance the governance ability of intelligent sports venues with the talents’training.

关 键 词：数字技术 体育场馆 智慧化转型 体育强国 群众体育 

分 类 号：G818[文化科学—体育学]