基于ResNeSt网络的音频欺骗检测  

Audio spoofing detection based on ResNeSt network

作　　者：何信 胡金瑶 艾斯卡尔·艾木都拉[1] 米吉提·阿不里米提[1] HE Xin;HU Jinyao;Askar Hamdulla;Mijit Ablimit(School of Information Science and Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830046,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学信息科学与工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《现代电子技术》2022年第23期88-92,共5页Modern Electronics Technique

基　　金：国防科技基础加强计划(2021⁃JCJQ⁃JJ⁃0059);国家自然科学基金项目(U2003207)。

摘　　要：目前最先进的语音合成和语音转换模型能够生成人耳无法区分的虚假语音,这对自动说话人验证(ASV)系统的安全构成巨大威胁。近年来,越来越多抗欺骗对策用于提高ASV系统的可靠性。然而,在实际使用中,在检测未知攻击时遇到困难,特别是,合成语音欺骗算法的快速发展正在产生越来越强大的未知攻击。在这项工作中,由于ResNeSt网络模型在图像分类和检测任务中取得较好的成绩,因此构建了残差卷积神经网络的变体ResNeSt,使用时域二维特征转换、频域特征等各种特征提取方法(MFCC、LFCC、CQCC)来检测未知的合成语音欺骗攻击。实验结果表明,ResNeSt系统在ASV的逻辑评估集上达到了6.04%的等错误率(EER),相比ASVspoof2019的基线模型提高了25%的性能。The current state⁃of⁃the⁃art speech synthesis and speech conversion models are capable of generating fake speech that is indistinguishable by the human ear.This poses a huge threat to the security of automatic speaker verification(ASV)system.In recent years,more and more anti⁃spoofing countermeasures are used to improve the reliability of ASV system.However,in practical use,it is difficult in detecting unknown attacks,and in particular,the rapid development of synthetic speech deception algorithms is producing increasingly powerful unknown attacks.Because the ResNeSt network model has achieved good results in image classification and detection tasks,a variant ResNeSt of the residual convolutional neural network is constructed in this paper,in which time⁃domain two⁃dimensional feature transformation,frequency⁃domain feature and other feature extraction methods(MFCC,LFCC,CQCC)are used to detect the unknown synthetic speech spoofing attacks.The experimental results show that the ResNeSt system achieves an equal error rate(EER)of 6.04%on the ASV logic evaluation set,which represents a 25%performance improvement over the baseline model of ASVspoof2019.

关 键 词：自动说话人验证 ResNeSt模型 语音合成 语音转换 倒谱系数 EER 神经网络 

分 类 号：TN912.3-34[电子电信—通信与信息系统]