常态化疫情防控下糖尿病教育者培训模式探索与实践  

The development and implementation of training mode for diabetes educators amid normalization stage of novel coronavirus pandemic prevention and control

作　　者：吴辽芳[1] 袁莉晴[1] 孟巍[1] 郑若兰 周秋红[1] Wu Liaofang;Yuan Liqing;Meng Wei;Zheng Ruolan;Zhou Qiuhong(Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing,Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,Changha 410008,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院临床护理学教研室,长沙410008

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2022年第27期2097-2103,共7页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：湖南创新型省份建设专项基金(2019JJ80088)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨常态化新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控下糖尿病教育者培训模式,为应对特殊情况下的专科培训提供参考。方法:2020年1月至2021年6月,湖南省健康管理学会糖尿病教育与管理专业委员会主任委员单位——中南大学湘雅医院,基于糖尿病教育者能力体系构建并组织实施了包含26个线上课程及课后测试、7个主题的一对一教育示范视频、1次糖尿病看图对话和情境模拟、3周临床实践的糖尿病教育者培训模式。2021年4—6月,招募55名医务工作者进行培训,采用理论测试、视频反馈及问卷调查等方式评价学员的糖尿病知识、教育技巧和对培训项目的满意度。结果:55名学员参与了培训,线上课程学习率及课后测试通过率100%,结业理论考核成绩(92.93±5.28)分;54名学员完成了教育实践作业,获得了培训合格证书;学员的教育技巧运用比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)值为4.17~26.34,均P<0.05),学员对培训项目非常满意。结论:以线上培训为主的培训模式灵活方便,效果良好,适用于常态化疫情防控形势。Objective To develop an program for training diabetes educators amid normalization stage of novel coronavirus pandemic prevention and control,and provide reference for clinical teaching under special circumstances.Methods From January 2020 to June 2021,The head member of Diabetes Education and Management Committee of Hunan Health Management Association Xiangya Hospital of Central South University,developed and implemented a program based on core competencies of diabetes educators.It included 26 online courses,one to one education demonstration video with 7 themes,one diabetes conversation map and simulation,and three-week clinical practice.From April 2021 to June 2021,55 health workers participated in the program.Theoretical tests,video feedback and questionnaires were used to evaluate the trainees′diabetes knowledge,educational skills and satisfaction with the training program.Results A total of 55 health workers participated in the program.All the participants completed the online courses and passed the quizzes,the theoretical examination score was(92.93±5.28).Fifty-four participants finished the tasks of clinical practice and obtained the certificate of diabetes educator.Their communication skills and strategies of behavior change were significantly improved(χ^(2) values were 4.17-26.34,all P<0.05),and all of them were satisfied with the program.Conclusions The training mode based on online training is flexible,convenient and effective,which is suitable for stage of novel coronavirus pandemic prevention and control.

关 键 词：传染病控制 糖尿病 健康教育者 在职培训 

分 类 号：R47-4[医药卫生—护理学] C975[医药卫生—临床医学]