汉语系佛教对中国古代家具发展的影响  

The Influence of Han Buddhism on the Development of Ancient Chinese Furniture

作　　者：张胜杰 胡增艳 吕九芳 ZHANG Shengjie;HU Zengyan;LYU Jiufang(College of Furnishings and Industrial Design,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;College of Fine Arts,ECNU,Shanghai200241,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院,南京210037 [2]华东师范大学美术学院,上海200241

出　　处：《家具》2022年第5期94-99,83,共7页Furniture

基　　金：2020年度江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“长三角传统手工艺产业链的开放式创新模式研究”(2020SJZDA032)。

摘　　要：探寻和发掘汉语系佛教对中国古代家具发展积极和有利的影响,发挥其在新时代下服务现代家具设计,促进中国家具产业发展的潜力。通过收集汉语系佛教和中国古代家具发展的相关文献、图像、遗址及出土实物等资料,梳理其中影响中国古代家具发展的汉语系佛教因素,探寻其间的发展脉络及传承关系。得出了佛教以其精深的哲学思想,严密的思想体系和丰硕的艺术成果,对中国的政治、经济和文化等各方面产生了深远的影响,并构成了中华文明的重要组成部分,而作为佛教重要组成部分的汉语系佛教自传入汉地以来就对中国古代家具的材料、装饰、结构、形制和起居习惯等方面产生了深远的影响,但汉语系佛教对中国古代家具的发展的影响始终是与其自身在中国的发展状态密切相关的,并且表现出了鲜明的本土化的适应性。In order to explore and excavate the positive and beneficial influence of Han Buddhism on the development of ancient Chinese furniture,its potential of serving modern furniture design in the new era and promoting the development of Chinese furniture industry were analyzed.By collecting relevant literature,images,ruins site and unearthed objects of Han Buddhism and ancient Chinese furniture development,the factors of Han Buddhism that affect the development of ancient Chinese furniture were combed,and the development context and inheritance relationship between them were explored.It is concluded that Buddhism,with its profound philosophy,rigorous ideological system and rich artistic achievements,has had a profound impact on China’s politics,economy,culture and other aspects,and constitutes an important part of Chinese civilization.Han Buddhism has had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese furniture in aspects of structure,shape,living habits,etc.The impact has always been closely related to its own development in China,which showed a distinct adaptation of localization.

关 键 词：佛教 中国古代家具 起居方式 家具形制 

分 类 号：TS664[轻工技术与工程]