错误出生诉讼的请求权主体与赔偿范围  

The Subject of Claim and the Scope of Compensation in Wrongful Birth Litigation

作　　者：李倩 张力[2] LI Qian;ZHANG Li(Law School,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学法学院,云南昆明650500 [2]西南政法大学民商法学院/比较私法研究中心,重庆401120

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2022年第14期66-70,80,共6页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2021年云南省哲学社会科学规划青年项目(QN202118);2022年重庆市高等教育教学改革研究重大项目(221010);2021年跨境网络空间安全教育部工程研究中心开放课题(KJAQ2021120052021)。

摘　　要：在广义的错误出生诉讼中,侵权责任划定的主要争议在于原告资格与赔偿范围的确定。生命诞生对子女自身而言不应被评价为损害,该子女不享有损害赔偿请求权,错误生命之诉难以成立。在错误出生诉讼中,医疗机构系侵害该子女之父母的生育自主权,具体表现为生育知情权与生育选择权,应向该父母承担精神损害赔偿责任与残障子女特殊抚养费。基于子女生命尊严与亲子人伦秩序考量,并为避免防御性医疗,残障子女的一般抚养费应由其父母承担,不具备可赔偿性。In the wrongful birth lawsuit,the main dispute about the demarcation of tort liability lies in the determination of the plaintiff's qualification and the scope of compensation.The birth of life should not be evaluated as damage to the child himself,and the child does not have the right to claim damages,so it is difficult to support the lawsuit of wrongful life.In the wrongful birth lawsuit,the medical institution infringes the parents'reproductive autonomy,which is embodied in the right to know and choose the birth,and should bear the liability for compensation for mental damage and the property damage of special support for disabled children to the parents.Considering the dignity of children's life and parent-child ethics,and in order to avoid defensive medical treatment,the general maintenance fee for disabled children should be borne by their parents,which is not compensable.

关 键 词：错误出生 生育自主 错误生命 损害赔偿 

分 类 号：R-05[医药卫生]