新中国70年:学校体育思想演变的历程、特征与启示  

The 70 Years of New China: Course, Characteristics and Enlightenment of the Evolution of school Physical Education Thought

作　　者：黄书朋 唐元超[2] 蒋东升[2] HUANG Shupeng;TANG Yuanchao;JIANG Dongsheng(College of Education,Guangxi Vocational Normal University,Nanning Guangxi,530007,China;School of Physical Education and Health Science,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning Guangxi,530008,China)

机构地区：[1]广西职业师范学院教育学院,广西南宁530007 [2]广西民族大学体育与健康科学学院,广西南宁530008

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2022年第6期108-112,133,共6页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：2022年度广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目一般项目B类“三全育人视域下高校公共体育“1+2+3”协同育人模式研究与实践”(编号:2022JGB425)阶段性成果;广西民族大学校级教学改革项目“基于OBE理念的“卓越体育教师”培养模式研究与实践”(编号:2021XJGY21)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等对新中国70年学校体育思想的流变进行梳理,认为:新中国70年以来,学校体育思想的演变经历了奠基期、探索期、泛化期、分化期、深化期5个阶段,贯穿了劳动体育、体质健康教育、素质教育、健康第一、习近平大健康观的主导思想;表现出时空维度、内涵本质、功能定位、意识形态4个不同维度演进的多维特征。提出新时代我国学校体育发展应服务于国家利益诉求,新时代学校体育思想发展应以习近平大健康观为总体指南;凸显人文关怀,新时代学校体育工作应以“终身体育”思想为具体指导;实现多维目标,新时代学校体育应以“提升学生身体素质和培养竞技体育人才”为主要任务。This paper uses literature and logical analysis to comb the changes of school sports thought in the past 70 years in New China. It holds that 70 years ago, the evolution of school sports thought in China has gone through five stages, namely, the foundation period, the exploration period,the generalization stage, the differentiation stage and the deepening stage. It has run through the leading thinking of sports sports, physical health education, quality education, health first and Xi Jinping’s great health concept. It shows the multi-dimensional characteristics of the evolution of four different dimensions: space-time dimension, connotation essence, function orientation and ideology.China’s school sports development should serve the national interest demands in the new era. The development of school sports ideology in the new era should be guided by Xi Jinping’s great health concept. Ancient Chinese literature search should be guided by the idea of lifelong sports. “Improving students’ physical quality and training competitive sports talents” is the main task.

关 键 词：新中国 学校体育思想 演变 特征 启示 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]