前藏文时代藏语形态类型考——以藏文动词为主要证据  

Morphological Typology of the Tibetan Prior to the Creation of Written Tibetan:Based on the Analysis of the Verbs

作　　者：桑塔 达哇彭措[2] Sang Ta;Dawa Puntsok(Department of Literature,Lanzhou University for Technology,Lanzhou,Gansu 730050;National Languages Information Technology(NLIT),Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730050)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学文学院,甘肃兰州730050 [2]西北民族大学中国民族信息技术研究院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期114-121,共8页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2019年度教育部人文社会科学项目“藏文同族词整理研究”阶段性成果,项目号:19YJC740062。

摘　　要：文章主要通过分析藏语动词系统,梳理藏语语言形态类型的演变路径,并以此为依据,求证前藏文时代藏语的形态类型。具体方法是,通过对藏文动词的共时系统进行历史分层,并结合现代藏语方言动词形态的演变和对藏语前缀的分析,论证藏语语言形态类型从轻度综合的黏着语,经轻度综合的融合语,最终向孤立语发展的路径。最后,结合相关的语言类型理论基础,提出前藏文时代藏语即文字产生之前的藏语是比较综合的黏着语的观点。The aim of this study is to sketch the evolvement of morphological typology of the Tibetan language by analyzing the verbal morphology,and more importantly,the morphological typology of Tibetan prior to the creation of written Tibetan is discussed.In doing so,this articledeliberates the historical development of the Tibetan verb system by analyzing the verbs both in Classical Tibetan and the dialects.Based on these,it points out that the morphological typology of the Tibetan language changes from mild synthetic agglutinative language,through mild synthetic inflective language,to an analytic language.Finally,this article argues that the morphological typology ofthe Tibetan prior to the creation of written Tibetan is a synthetic agglutinative language.

关 键 词：形态类型 古藏语 动词 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言]