自我牺牲的伦理限度  

The ethical limits of self-sacrifice

作　　者：周谨平 ZHOU Jinping(Shool of Literature and Journalism,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第6期1-7,共7页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：湖南省社科基金青年项目“机会平等视域下的复合型分配正义研究”(16YBQ007);国家社科基金重大项目“中国共产党政党伦理建设百年史研究”(19ZDA035)。

摘　　要：自我牺牲意味着自主放弃自我利益甚至生命,以满足他人或者社会的需求。自我牺牲的伦理特质在于非功利性、绝对主体性、利他主义道德倾向以及主观偏好依赖性。自我牺牲之所以需要划定伦理限度,根本原因在于这一行为可能导致对自我的否定、伤害处于社会不利地位群体的利益、陷入道德相对主义误区。因此,自我牺牲应该成为迫不得已的行为选择,应以人际平等为前提,所追求的价值目标必须符合道德理性的普遍共识。Self-sacrifice implies autonomously giving up one's own benefits or even life in order to meet the needs of others or the society.Its ethical feature lies in being non-profitable and absolutely subjective,carrying an altruistic moral trend and relying on subjective preferences.The essential reason why self-sacrifice needs ethical limits is that such a behavior may lead to the negation of the self,harm the benefits of the group in disadvantageous social status,and fall in the trap of moral relativism.Therefore,self-sacrifice should be the last choice with interpersonal equality as its prerequisite,and the value orientation should be in tune with the common sense of moral reason.

关 键 词：自我牺牲 伦理 限度 利他主义 

分 类 号：B82−052[哲学宗教—伦理学]