长江中游地区稻田生态系统服务功能价值评估研究进展  

Research progress on value evaluation of paddy field ecosystem services in middle reaches of Yangtze River

作　　者：王志强 唐海鹰 闻熠 肖涛 缪建群 杨文亭[4] 杨滨娟[4] 周泉[4] 黄国勤[4] WANG Zhiqiang;TANG Haiying;WEN Yi;XIAO Tao;MIAO Jianqun;YANG Wenting;YANG Binjuan;ZHOU Quan;HUANG Guoqin(School of Resources and Environment,Jiujiang University/Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecological Simulation and Environmental Health in the Yangtze River Basin,Jiujiang 332005,China;College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology,Loudi 417000,China;School of Computer and Information Engineering,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;Research Center for Ecological Sciences,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China)

机构地区：[1]九江学院资源环境学院/江西省长江流域产业生态模拟与环境健康重点实验室,九江332005 [2]湖南人文科技学院农业与生物技术学院,娄底417000 [3]江西农业大学计算机与信息工程学院,南昌330045 [4]江西农业大学生态科学研究中心,南昌330045

出　　处：《华中农业大学学报》2022年第6期89-100,共12页Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0300208);国家自然科学基金项目(41661070);中国工程院咨询研究项目(2017-XY-28);教育部产学研实践条件和实践基地建设项目(202102136057);九江学院博士科研启动金项目(8692809)。

摘　　要：长江中游地区是我国重要的水稻生产基地,为全国粮食安全和生态系统安全健康作出了重要贡献。科学合理评估稻田生态系统服务功能价值,可为其服务功能价值演变、改善和推广稻田绿色可持续发展模式提供重要依据。本文在梳理稻田生态系统服务功能内涵和服务功能价值评估体系、方法的基础上,对评估长江中游地区不同稻田生态系统服务功能的方法进行了分类对比,并归纳总结了该区稻田生态系统服务功能价值评估研究框架和研究思路。因稻田类型、稻区分布区域和价值评估指标体系不同,各稻田生态系统服务功能价值评估的方法和单位面积服务功能价值量存在一定差异,认为未来研究需要不断完善不同稻田生态系统服务功能价值评估指标体系,改进评估方法,提高评估准确性;同时本文还对长江中游地区部分稻田的服务功能进行了分析,发现研究主要集中在稻田微观试验和省市县区域宏观测算2个维度上,对稻田生态系统某一部分服务功能或系统整体服务功能价值进行了静态评估,而对其价值评估的长期动态跟踪研究不足,对稻田生态系统服务功能净价值研究也有待于进一步深入。The middle reaches of the Yangtze River is an important rice production base in China,which has made great contributions to the national food security and ecosystem safety and health.Scientific and reasonable evaluation of the service function value of paddy field ecosystem can provide an important basis for the evolution,improvement and promotion of its service function value and the promotion of the green sustainable development model of paddy field.On the basis of sorting out the connotation of paddy field ecosystem service function and the evaluation system and methods of service function value,this paper classified and compared the methods of evaluating the ecosystem service function of different paddy fields in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,and summarized the research framework and research ideas of the evaluation of paddy field ecosystem service function value in this region.Due to the differences in types,distribution areas and value evaluation index systems of paddy fields,there are some differences in the evaluation methods of ecosystem service function value and the value of service function per unit area.It is suggested that future research should constantly modify the evaluation index system of different paddy ecosystem services value,improve the evaluation method,and raise the evaluation accuracy.At the same time,this paper also analyzed the service function of some paddy fields in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,and found that the research perspectives mainly focused on the micro experiment of paddy fields and the macro measurement of provinces,cities and counties.The static evaluation of the service function value of a certain part of the paddy ecosystem or the overall service function value of the system was carried out,but the long-term dynamic tracking research on its value evaluation was insufficient.The research on the net value of paddy field ecosystem services also needs to be further studied.

关 键 词：长江中游 稻田生态系统 服务功能价值 价值评估 稻田绿色可持续发展 

分 类 号：S181.6[农业科学—农业基础科学]