我国地理学常用软件识别及应用研究--基于文献分析视角  

Research on Identification and Application of Common Geographical Software in China--From the Perspective of Literature Analysis

作　　者：王强 陈俊华[2] 王雪梅[1] WANG Qiang;CHEN Junhua;WANG Xuemei(Southwest Universisy Library,Chongqing 400715,China;School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学图书馆,重庆400715 [2]西南大学地理科学学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《西南师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第11期80-85,共6页Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(SWU1909330);CALIS全国农学文献信息中心研究项目(2022063).

摘　　要：以15种地理学核心期刊在2010年后所刊载的学术性论文为样本,采用文献内容分析、文献计量与编码相结合的方法对这些论文中的常用软件进行识别,探索这些软件使用特征以及在地理学中的应用情况.结果表明:①地理学研究对软件的使用率较高,论文占比达47.42%,近年来使用软件的论文占比呈震荡上升趋势;②所刊载论文使用软件比率较高的前3名期刊是《地理与地理信息科学》《地理科学》《地理科学进展》,综合类地理学期刊论文使用软件的比率较高;③常用软件有ArcGIS,SPSS,ENVI,Matlab,Google Earth等,主要为地图绘制、空间分析、空间演化、可视化、数据统计分析类软件,国产软件少,软件自给率低;④常用软件聚焦主题有时空分析及演变、经济地理分析、人口、土地利用、人地关系、城镇化、城市化、气候、环境及旅游研究.Software has been widely used in many fields such as geography teaching and scientific research,and has played an important role in geography science research.This paper selected the academic papers published in 15 geographical core journals from 2010 to 2021 as samples.The combination of literature content analysis,literature measurement and coding were used to identify the commonly used software in these papers,and then the use characteristics of such software and its application in geography were explored.The results show that:①The utilization rate of software in geographical science research was high,papers accounted for 47.42%,and the proportion of papers using software shows a fluctuating upward trend in recent years.②The three most frequently software-used journals were“geography and geographic information science”,“geographic science”and“progress of geographic science”,the utilization rate of software in geography papers of partial social science was lower than that of partial natural science,and the papers included in comprehensive geographic journals use software at the highest rate.③Commonly used software included ArcGIS,SPSS,Envi,MATLAB,Google Earth,etc,and mainly functioned in map drawing,spatial analysis,spatial evolution,visualization and data statistical analysis.However,there was only few domestic software and the self-sufficiency rate of software was low.④The commonly used software focuses on topics including Time-Space Analysis and evolution,economic and geographical analysis,population,land use and man-land relationship,urbanization,climate,environment and tourism research.

关 键 词：地理 文献分析 软件使用 软件识别 

分 类 号：K90-09[历史地理—人文地理学]