隐形冠军精一创业能力生成机理及路径研究  

Research on formation mechanism and evolution path of niche entrepreneurial capability of hidden champion enterprises

作　　者：葛宝山[1] 赵丽仪 GE Bao-shan;ZHAO Li-yi(School of Business and Management,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《科学学研究》2022年第10期1821-1833,共13页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71972083);国家自然科学基金重大项目(72091310,72091315)。

摘　　要：在逆全球化背景下,为突破关键技术领域“卡脖子”问题,国家致力于培育更多隐形冠军企业。精一创业能力是隐形冠军企业特有的能力,企业通过不断提升精一创业能力来保持细分行业领军地位。研究选取禹衡光学为研究对象,采用纵向单案例研究方法,探究隐形冠军企业精一创业能力的生成及演化路径,并阐释动荡的市场环境中隐形冠军企业如何实现可持续发展。研究发现:(1)隐形冠军发展过程中,市场环境与企业战略的适配是精一创业能力生成的重要因素;(2)精一创业能力的跃升受管理认知层企业战略与组织执行层创业网络拓展的驱动,隐形冠军企业呈现出“聚焦产品功能—聚焦技术革新—聚焦智能改造”的精一创业能力升级过程;(3)提出“认知—行为—能力”作用关系模型,理清管理认知层战略制定、组织执行层创业网络构建和精一创业能力演化间的内在作用关系,剖析隐形冠军企业精一创业能力形成过程的内在作用机理。In the context of anti-globalization,in order to break through the"neck"problem in key technology fields,the state is committed to cultivating more hidden champion enterprises.Niche entrepreneurial capability is the unique capability of hidden champion enterprises.Enterprises maintain the leading position in segmented industries by continuously improving niche entrepreneurial capability.The research selects Yuheng optics as the research object,uses the vertical single case study method to explore the generation and evolution path of niche entrepreneurial capability of hidden champion enterprises,and explains how hidden champion enterprises realize sustainable development in the turbulent market environment.It is found that the adaptation of market environment and enterprise strategy is an important factor in the formation of niche entrepreneurial capability;The leap of niche entrepreneurial capability is driven by enterprise strategy at the management cognitive level and entrepreneurial network at the organization executive level.The hidden champion enterprise presents the upgrading process of niche entrepreneurial capability of"focusing on product function-focusing on technological innovation-focusing on intelligent transformation".In addition,the research puts forward the"cognition-behavior-capacity"relationship model,clarifies the internal relationship between the strategy formulation of management cognition layer,the construction of entrepreneurial network of organization execution layer and the evolution of niche entrepreneurial capability,and analyzes the internal mechanism of the formation process of niche entrepreneurial capability of hidden champion enterprises.The research has the following three theoretical contributions.Firstly,it constructs the research framework of"cognition-behavior-capacity",and presents the dynamic development of niche entrepreneurial capability of hidden champion enterprises from the three stages of start-up growth,rapid development,transformation and upgrading.The research enri

关 键 词：隐形冠军企业 精一创业能力 创业网络 适配理论 演化过程 

分 类 号：F270.3[经济管理—企业管理]