高丽王朝的告身及其文书体式变迁  

Koryo Dynasty’s Gaoshen and the Changes of Forms

作　　者：朱玫 陈宛钰 ZHU Mei;CHEN Wanyu

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系,广州510275

出　　处：《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期43-53,151,152,共13页Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：告身起源于中国,是官人任官授职的公文凭证。高丽王朝建立后受唐制影响,也采用告身作为人事任命文书。高丽朝遗存的告身仅有《金傅告身》《慧谌告身》《申祐王旨》三通,分别形成于高丽前期、中期与末期。通过对文书的内容与格式分析,可以看到朝鲜半岛告身的起源及其演变。高丽王朝的告身文书体式受到唐、宋、元三朝的影响,在实际运用中结合自身的政治结构对文书进行了相应的调整和简化,使文书与其政治统治格局更加适配。The Gaoshen(告身)originated in China and flourished in the Tang and Song Dynasties.It is the official document certificate for the official’s appointment as an official.After the establishment of the Koryo Dynasty,under the influence of the Tang system,Koryo adopted it as the personnel appointment document.There are only three pieces of Gaoshen in Koryo Dynasty.They are Jinfu Gaoshen,Huichen Gaoshen and Shenyou Wangzhi,which were formed in the early,middle and late period of Koryo Dynasty.Through the analysis of the content and format of the documents,we can see the origin and changes of Gaoshen in Korean Peninsula.Influenced by the Tang,Song and Yuan Dynasties,Koryo Dynasty adjusted and simplified the forms of the documents in practice,combining with its own political structure to make the documents more suitable for its political ruling system.

关 键 词：告身 高丽王朝 古文书学 人事任命 

分 类 号：K312.3[历史地理—历史学]