埃莱娜·西苏女性书写理论中的身体伦理  

The Body Ethics in Helene Cixous’ Feminine Writing Theory

作　　者：曹晓玲[1] 李建利 Cao Xiaoling;Li Jianli

机构地区：[1]辽东学院外国语学院,丹东118001 [2]大连理工大学外国语学院,大连116000

出　　处：《外语教育研究》2022年第3期77-83,共7页Foreign Language Education & Research

基　　金：2021年度辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“文化视阈下梭罗超验主义诗学思想研究”(项目编号:L21BWW009)。

摘　　要：埃莱娜·西苏女性书写理论中以其独特的新法国女性主义视角呈现身体概念及身体伦理,用碎片式、隐喻性、诗性的语言论述女性的历史文化建构的哲学问题。后结构主义哲学家持续思考贯穿着西方哲学传统的身体概念这一哲学命题,试图厘清语言先在的制约力量对于女性身体的规约,并批判和解构这种规约,进而重构女性的身体伦理。将伦理学纳入女性书写的审美视域,给性别的审美空间做出恰如其分的让步,不仅拓展了审美的范畴,而且也为女性主义文学批评提供了新的方向。本文旨在呈现女性主义哲学家埃莱娜·西苏的女性书写理论对女性身体的价值重估和对身心二分的哲学思辨,和她通过阴性书写理论及其他者双性同体论对身体伦理进行的反思、解构和重构的文学进路。Helene Cixous’feminine writing theory presented the concept of body and body ethics from the unique perspective of New French Feminism,interpreting the philosophical problems of women’s historical and cultural construction with fragmented,metaphorical,and poetic language.Poststructuralist philosophers continued to think about the philosophical proposition of body,which has run through the Western philosophical tradition,and tried to clarify the rules of the feminine body imposed by the pre-existing constraints of language,to criticize and to deconstruct these rules,so as to reconstruct the feminine body ethics.The inclusion of ethics in the aesthetic vision of feminine writing made appropriate concessions to the aesthetic space of sexuality,which not only expanded the category of aesthetics,but also provided a new direction for feminist literary criticism.This paper aims to present the reevaluation of feminine body and philosophical speculation on the dichotomy of body and mind by the feminist philosopher Helene Cixous’feminine writing theory,as well as the literary approach of reflecting,deconstructing,and reconstructing the body ethics through feminine writing theory and other bisexuality.

关 键 词：女性书写 身体伦理 埃莱娜·西苏 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]