无我、平等与慈悲:中华大乘佛家思想与人类治理体系完善  

Selflessness,Equality and Compassion:Chinese Mahayana Buddhist Thoughts and Human Governance

作　　者：何哲[1] HE Zhe(Public Administration Department in the Party School of the Central Committee of the C.P.C.(Chinese Academy of Governance),Beijing,100089)

机构地区：[1]中央党校(国家行政学院)公共管理教研部,北京100089

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第6期84-97,共14页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：在中国传统思想体系中,佛家思想毫无疑问占有了重要的位置。佛法具有思想文化和宗教形态两层属性,在哲学与文化上,佛法本质上是追求个人自由与解脱的无神论,与中华内在的追求自由自然的文化精神相契合。因此,自佛法东传以来,佛家思想迅速在中华大地上流传开来,形成中华大乘佛家思想。社会上层追求其内在之细微的哲学思辨与自由精神,而下层则寄托其信仰。儒释道三家最终合流,成为中华传统思想体系的核心支柱。中华大乘佛家与印度本土原生佛教的重要区别在于出世修行与强烈入世精神的结合。因此,中华大乘佛家思想长期以来不仅是个人修身之法,更是治理之道,其所具有强烈的无我意识、彻底的平等精神和伟大济世的慈悲情怀,对今天人类治理体系的完善,依然具有积极的启示意义。In traditional Chinese thoughts system,Buddhist thoughts undoubtedly occupy an important position.Being different from the secular perspective,Dharma has two attributes:the ideological culture and the religious form.In the ideology and culture,Buddhist Dharma is essentially atheistic and coincides with the inherent cultural spirit of China.Since the coming of Buddhism and Dharma to the east,Buddhist thoughts have spread rapidly in the land of China.Whether in the upper literati class,or among the ordinary people,there is a deep dependence and belief on Buddhist thoughts.Buddhist thoughts rapidly combined with Taoism and Confucianism in China since it came,forming the combination of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism and become an important pillar of the traditional Chinese ideological system.The important difference between Chinese Mahayana Buddhism and Indian native Buddhism lies in the combination of born spiritual practice and strong spirit of China's entry into secular society.It emphasizes the necessity to save all sentient beings in the secular world due to the inability to extricate alone.Therefore,the Chinese Mahayana Buddhist thoughts have long been not only the method of personal self-cultivation,but also the way of governance.The thought of Chinese Mahayana Buddha has a strong sense of selflessness,a thorough spirit of equality and a great feeling of compassion for the benefit of the world,which still has positive enlightening significance for the improvement of today's human governance system.

关 键 词：中华文化 佛家思想 治理 启示 

分 类 号：B94[哲学宗教—宗教学]