董仲舒阴阳学说评析  

Comment on Dong Zhongshu’s Theory of Yin and Yang

作　　者：解光宇[1] XIE Guangyu(Research Center for Chinese Philosophy and Anhui Thinkers,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学中国哲学与安徽思想家研究中心,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《衡水学院学报》2022年第6期66-69,共4页Journal of Hengshui University

摘　　要：阴阳学说是中国古代哲学的重要范畴。董仲舒发展了阴阳学说,并用阴阳的理论来解释自然界和人类社会,比前人的认识更为深化。董仲舒认为阴阳二气的运行形成四季;由于“阳常居实位而行于盛,阴常居空位而行于末”从而“阳尊阴卑”,并用“阳尊阴卑”的理论来诠释社会相关领域;自然界的旱涝灾害也是阴阳失调导致的。董仲舒的阴阳学说有其合理性的一面,为研究自然和社会提供思路。The theory of yin and yang was an important category of ancient Chinese philosophy.Dong Zhongshu developed the theory of yin and yang,and used it to explain nature and human society,which was more profound than the previous understanding.He believed that the movement of yin and yang forms the four seasons,that“Yang is honorable and yin is humble”,which can be used to interpret relevant fields of society because“yang is always in the real position and moves at the height of the seasons,yin is always in the empty position and moves at the end of the seasons”,and that droughts and floods in nature are also caused by the imbalance of yin and yang.Dong Zhongshu’s theory of yin and yang has its rationality and provides ideas for the study of nature and society.

关 键 词：董仲舒 阴阳 四时 阳尊阴卑 请雨止雨 

分 类 号：B234.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]