董仲舒思想对中华民族共同体构建的贡献及其启示  

Contribution and Enlightenment of Dong Zhongshu’s Thought to the Construction of the Chinese National Community

作　　者：姚洪越 YAO Hongyue(School of Marxism,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学马克思主义学院,北京100875

出　　处：《衡水学院学报》2022年第6期70-75,共6页Journal of Hengshui University

摘　　要：董仲舒是奠定儒学王官学地位的关键人物,董仲舒也是中华民族共同体构建的重要奠基者。董仲舒对中华民族共同体构建的贡献体现在:第一,董仲舒对“大一统”政治理念的阐释和推崇,推动了中国政治哲学对统一的执着追求,为中华民族的统一和延续提供了强大的理论支撑。第二,董仲舒“罢黜百家、独尊儒术”的建议被采纳后,为汉民族的构建和稳固提供了坚实的思想基础。“大一统”在思想层面的体现是“独尊儒术”。第三,董仲舒为汉帝国提供了强大的思想支撑,成为汉帝国政治合法性和王朝延续的重要支撑,汉帝国的长期统治为汉民族的形成提供了政权上的必要条件。第四,董仲舒在汉民族形成发展过程中、在中华民族的形成发展过程中提供的历史经验为今天中华民族共同体的构建提供了强大的支撑。Dong Zhongshu was not only a key firgure in establishing the status of Confucian classics scholarship but also an important founder of the construction of the Chinese national community.His contribution to the construction of the Chinese national community is reflected in the following aspects:First,his interpretation and advocacy of the political concept of“great unity”has promoted persistent pursuit of unification in Chinese political philosophy,and provided strong theoretical support for the unification and continuation of the Chinese nation.Second,his suggestion of“deposing all other schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone”was adopted,which provided a solid ideological foundation for the construction and stability of the Han nation.The ideological manifestation of“great unity”is“respecting Confucianism alone”.Third,he provided strong ideological support for the Han empire which became important support for the political legitimacy of the Han empire and the continuation of the dynasty.The long-term rule of the Han empire provided the necessary conditions for the formation of the Han nation.Fourth,the historical experience he provided during the formation and development of the Han nation and the formation and development of the Chinese nation has provided strong support for the construction of the Chinese national community today.

关 键 词：董仲舒 中华民族共同体 汉民族 大一统 

分 类 号：B234.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]