情感事件视角下空气污染触发的消极情绪对工作场所环保行为的动态影响机制  

Dynamic Influence Mechanism of Negative Emotions Caused by Air Pollution on Pro-Environmental Behavior in the Workplace from the Perspective of Affective Events

作　　者：刘琪 徐燕 高中华 谢荣艳 Liu Qi;Xu Yan;Gao Zhonghua;Xie Rongyan(College of business administration,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing,100070;Institute of Industrial Economics of CASS,Beijing,100006;MBA School,Henan University of Economics and Law,Zhengzhou,450000)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学工商管理学院,北京100070 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006 [3]河南财经政法大学MBA学院,郑州450000

出　　处：《心理科学》2022年第4期926-933,共8页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(21YJA630018);北京市社科基金青年学术带头人项目(21DTR053);首都经济贸易大学青年学术创新团队(QNTD202003);研究生学术新人计划项目(2021XSXR01)的资助。

摘　　要：鉴于当今空气污染问题日益严峻,如何激发员工的环保行为成为了各界关注的话题。本研究基于情感事件理论,从主动的视角来探讨人们在空气污染情境中产生消极情绪后的积极应对行为。运用经验取样法,对68名在职员工进行了为期14天的跟踪调查。研究发现:(1)个体每日因空气污染触发的消极情绪正向影响每日的工作场所环保行为;(2)风险感知和环保激情在个体因空气污染触发的消极情绪与工作场所环保行为之间存在链式中介作用;(3)调节焦点调节了个体每日因空气污染触发的消极情绪对每日的工作场所环保行为的影响,防御焦点弱化二者间的关系,而促进焦点的调节作用不显著。The air pollution,especially caused by rapid industrial development has had a serious impact on people’s lives and health.Previous scholars have mostly studied the negative effects of air pollution from different theoretical perspectives.However,there are few studies from an active perspective to explore people’s positive response to negative emotions in the air pollution situation.In addition,the existing research lacks in-depth discussions on the internal mechanisms and boundary conditions between negative emotions caused by air pollution and pro-environmental behaviors.Therefore,this study sets out to examine the impact of negative emotions caused by air pollution on the pro-environmental behaviors of employees in the workplace from the intra-individual level and unveil the serial mediating effects of risk perception and environmental passion.At the same time,this study also intends to uncover the moderating effects of regulatory focus from the inter-individual level.In this study,68 employees were followed up for 14 days by drawing on experience sampling method.We collected data through an online sampling platform-questionnaire star.At the beginning,we distributed a questionnaire to 78 employees to assess individual demographic characteristics and regulatory focus.A total of 68 data were collected at this stage,with a response rate of 80.95%.Then,the participants completed the daily surveys in 14 working days to evaluate other variables included in the model.Finally,869 daily survey data from 62 employees were obtained.Mplus software was used to test our theory model.The results show that:(a) daily negative emotions caused by air pollution have a positive impact on daily pro-environmental behaviors(β=.21,p.05).Our findings contribute to current literature in three ways.First,drawing on the affective events theory,this paper discusses the positive coping strategies of employees in the face of air pollution events from an active perspective,which broadens our understanding of how people respond to the nega

关 键 词：空气污染 风险感知 环保激情 工作场所环保行为 调节焦点 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]