我国35家儿童和妇幼医院儿科药学会诊及培训现状调查分析  

Survey and analysis of present situation of pediatric pharmaceutical consultation and trainning in 35 children′s and women and children′s hospitals in China

作　　者：罗芳梅[1] 李英[2] 王婷[1] 张海霞[1] 杨智[1] 李静[1] 王方杰[1] 何莉梅[1] 赵昕[1] Luo Fangmei;Li Ying;Wang Ting;Zhang Haixia;Yang Zhi;Li Jing;Wang Fangjie;He Limei;Zhao Xin(Department of Pharmacy,Hunan Children′s Hospital,Changsha 410007,China;Department of Pharmacy,Beijing Children′s Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省儿童医院药学部,湖南长沙410007 [2]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院药学部,北京100045

出　　处：《实用药物与临床》2022年第11期1053-1056,共4页Practical Pharmacy and Clinical Remedies

基　　金：首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院管理项目(YGLZ 202001);湖南省卫生健康委科研课题(202113051111)。

摘　　要：目的 了解我国儿童和妇幼医院儿科药学会诊及培训现状,为儿科药师培养中的药学会诊培训提供参考依据。方法 采用问卷调研法,调研福棠儿童医学发展研究中心成员单位的临床药学负责人或临床药师,了解儿科药学会诊的会诊药师数量、年会诊量、专业方向、收费情况、会诊效果和会诊培训等情况。结果 共调研我国不同区域的35家儿童和妇幼医院。94.3%的医院已开展儿科药学会诊,医院会诊药师在医院总药师中的平均构成比为8.96%,51.52%的医院近5年的药学会诊量呈逐年增加趋势,主要方向为抗感染药物治疗,54.55%的医院的药学会诊不收费。会诊建议被采纳度较高、会诊效果较好。25.71%的医院尚未开展药学会诊相关培训,45.71%的医院已开展的药学会诊培训内容不全面、培训效果有待提高。结论 医院应进一步加强儿科药学会诊培训,增加儿科药学会诊药师的比例,充分发挥临床药师在儿童药物治疗中的作用。Objective To investigate the current situation of pharmaceutical consultation and the training in children′s and women and children′s hospitals in China, which provides reference for the training of pediatric pharmacists in pharmaceutical consultation.Methods Questionaire survey was used to investigate clinical pharmacy principals or clinical pharmacists in member units of Futang Children′s Medical Development Research Center, and to learn about the number of consulting pharmacists in pediatric pharmacy consultation, annual consultation quantity, specialty direction, charge, consultation effect and consultation training, etc.Results A total of 35 children′s and women and children′s hospitals in different regions of China were investigated.About 94.3% of hospitals had carried out pediatric pharmaceutical consultation, the average ratio of consulting pharmacists to total pharmacists in the hospitals was 8.96%;pharmaceutical consultation of in 51.52% of hospitals increased year by year in recent 5 years;the main direction was anti-infective drug treatment;54.55% of hospitals did not charge for pharmaceutical consultation.Consultation suggestions were adopted with good consultation effect.About 25.71% of hospitals had not carried out pharmaceutical consultation training, and the training content was not complete and the training effect needed to be improved.Conclusion The hospital should further strengthen the training of pediatric pharmacy consultation, increase the proportion of pediatric pharmacists in pharmacy consultation, and give full play to the role of clinical pharmacists in pediatric drug treatment.

关 键 词：药学会诊 儿科药师 调研问卷 药师培养 药学服务 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]