汉语指示路径虚拟位移构式  

Access path fictive motion construction in Chinese

作　　者：史利红[1,2] 蓝纯 SHI Lihong;LAN Chun(English Department,School of Basic Education,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing 102600,P.R.China;School of English and International Studies,Beijing Foreign Studies University,Beijing 100089,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]北京印刷学院基础教育学院,北京市102600 [2]北京外国语大学英语学院,北京市100089

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2022年第4期28-40,133,134,共15页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：北京市教委一般项目(SQSM201710015004);北京印刷学院思政重点教学改革项目(22150121034/013)。

摘　　要：本文通过对北京语言大学BCC语料库和自建口语语料库中指示路径虚拟位移表达的调查,发现“路径短语+动词+名词”为汉语指示路径虚拟位移构式的典型结构。对汉语虚拟位移路径成分的分析显示,汉语常常通过多个不同词类的词汇组合表达路径概念。本文对汉语指示路径虚拟位移构式的分析有助于我们更深入地理解汉语空间表达系统及其背后的认知模式。Based on the data from the BCC corpus and a self-built corpus of spoken Chinese,this paper finds that the "path phrase+verb+noun"construction is the prototype of the access path fictive motion construction in Chinese.The analysis of the components of the construction shows that the Chinese access path is mainly represented by verbs,prepositions and nouns.This study provides an insightful exploration into the linguistic spatial system in Chinese and the cognitive orientation behind it.

关 键 词：汉语指示路径 虚拟位移 路径 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]