“最近比较烦”:论焦虑文化的社会生成机制、对抗实践及其后果  

“Have Been Bothered Recently”:On the Social Formation Mechanism,Resisting Practice and Its Consequences of Anxiety Culture

作　　者：袁光锋[1] 李晓愚[1] YUAN Guang-feng;LI Xiao-yu(School of Journalism and Communication,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210023,PRC)

机构地区：[1]南京大学新闻传播学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2022年第5期72-80,共9页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新传播技术与公共情感的形成及演化机制研究”(20CXW025)。

摘　　要：焦虑已经成为现代人的情感基调,遍布社会生活的各个角落。焦虑是社会文化建构的产物,其在现代社会的弥漫与两种核心因素相关:一是不断生产的欲望,二是现代社会不确定性下个体的无力感。焦虑源于欲望与不确定性、无力感之间的落差。现代社会平等观念的流行和生存比较范围的扩大等因素推升了人们的欲望,而不确定性、个体化、共同体的衰落则造成了人们的无力感和失控感。焦虑的蔓延会造成两种后果:为了增强“掌控感”,人们会急于在社会中占据优势位置;为了抵御被不停拉升的期待,人们主动降低欲望、消极退行。Anxiety has become the emotional tune in modern society throughout every corner of social life.As a result of social and cultural construction,its pervasiveness is related to two core factors.One is the continuous desire,and the other is individual’s powerlessness under the uncertainty of modern society.Anxiety stems from the gap between desire and powerlessness.The popularity of the idea of equality and the expansion of comparison of living conditions have generated people’s desires while the uncertainty,individualization,and decline of community have caused people’s powerlessness and loss of control.On account of the spread of anxiety,people rush to take advantage of social positions in order to get more control and reduce their desire to resist rising expectations.

关 键 词：焦虑 焦虑文化 无力感 生存比较 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理]