同义复词释义方式探析  

Interpretation Method of Synonymous Compound Words

作　　者：施晓风 Shi Xiaofeng(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shandong Normal University,Jinan,Shandong 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学文学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《河北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期31-36,共6页Journal of Hebei University of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2020年度山东省社会科学规划研究一般项目(20CYYJ07)。

摘　　要：在词语类别和释义方式之间建立对应关系,使不同类型的词语适用不同的释义方式,将有助于词典编纂者根据被注释词的不同特点主动地去选择适当的释义方式,还可以通过释义规律来揭示词语结构与所表词汇义之间的系统性关系。同义复词在释义过程中常常会有误释的情况,除了由于语素义在发展过程中失去了组成同义复词时所表示的古义,还因为释义方法的模糊不定,给准确释义带来了障碍。同义复词的释义可采用同义拆分释义法和同义义位释义法,此外同义复词释义还要兼顾共时性与历时性。If we establish a corresponding relationship between word categories and interpretation methods,different types of words can be applied to different interpretation methods,which will help lexicographers actively choose the appropriate interpretation methods according to the characteristics of the annotated words.Meanwhile,we can reveal the systematic relationships between lexical meaning and word structure through the law of interpretation,and we can also reveal Chinese norms through the norms of interpretation.Synonymous compound words often have misinterpretation in the process of interpretation.In addition to the disappearance of the ancient meaning expressed in the formation of synonymous compound words,there are also obstacles to accurate interpretation due to fuzzy and uncertain interpretation methods.The interpretation of synonymous compound words can adopt synonymous split interpretation and synonymous sememe interpretation.In addition,the interpretation of synonymous compound words should also take synchronicity and diachrony into account.

关 键 词：同义复词 释义方式 同义 误释 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]