山西沁水方言中的“来”及其语法化  

“Lai” in Qinshui Dialect of Shanxi and Its Grammaticalization

作　　者：史瑞敏 SHI Rui-min(Faculty of Liberal Arts,Northwest University,Xi’an 710000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学文学院,西安710000

出　　处：《晋城职业技术学院学报》2022年第6期4-7,共4页Journal of Jincheng Institute of Technology

摘　　要：山西沁水方言中的“来”具有多种功能,语句环境不同,所表达的语法意义、语法功能也不同。本文从“来”的用法入笔,着重阐述了其作为事态助词与祈使句中的语气词的进化过程。The“Lai” in Qinshui dialect of Shanxi has many functions. It expresses different grammatical meanings and functions with different sentence environments. From the usage of “Lai”, this paper focuses on the evolution of “Lai”as a situational particle and a modal particle in imperative sentences.

关 键 词：沁水方言 来 语法化 事态助词 语气词 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]