新冠肺炎疫情背景下临床医学生防控志愿服务意愿及防控认知调查  

Survey on willingness of clinical medical students to participate in volunteers and cognition of health emergency prevention and control in the context of COVID-19

作　　者：乔瑞 娄源 王丽[1] 韩冬梅[1] 王孝佳 陈烨 刘铮然[1] 林亮[2] 亢静[1] QIAO Rui;LOU Yuan;WANG Li;HAN Dong-mei;WANG Xiao-jia;CHEN Ye;LIU Zheng-ran;LIN Liang;KANG Jing(Baotou Medical College,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou,Inner Mongolia,014040,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学包头医学院,内蒙古014040 [2]包头市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2022年第9期666-669,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：2020年包头医学院新冠病毒防治科研攻关课题(BYJJ-XG 202002,BYJJ-XG 202009)。

摘　　要：目的掌握临床医学本科生参与新冠肺炎疫情防控志愿者的意愿以及防控认知情况,从而为有效提升对突发事件卫生应急事件的综合防控能力提供依据。方法采用随机抽样的方法,于2020年1-3月对包头医学院在校临床专业本科生参与新冠肺炎防控志愿服务的意愿及其对传染病基本知识、新冠肺炎防控知识、防控措施的认知情况进行问卷调查。结果本次共调查2566人,其中男生960名、女生1606名;1984名(77.33%)学生愿意参加志愿工作,1445名(72.83%)学生愿意参与医院防疫工作。在是否参与新冠肺炎防控主要考虑的因素中,73.62%(1889/2566)学生“怕自己没有能力干好;不同年级、年龄、性别学生防控知识得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在传染病分类、临床特征、会诊时间、鉴别诊断方面知晓情况仅分别为29.19%(749/2566)、47.47%(1218/2566)、47.66%(1223/2566)、47.51%(1219/2566);能够正确使用胳膊捂住口鼻的学生仅占31.37%(805/2566);有79.19%(2032/2566)、67.50%(1732/2566)、63.06%(1618/2566)、60.44%(1551/2566)的学生在口罩选取、居家消毒、消毒效果、洗手方法方面感到困惑。结论临床医学生参与新冠肺炎疫情防控志愿服务的意愿较高,但其防控认知状况不容乐观,需多措并举提升其突发事件卫生应急综合防控能力。Objective To understand the willingness of undergraduate clinical students to participate in the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic and their awareness of prevention and control,so as to provide a basis for effectively improving the comprehensive prevention and control of health emergencies.Methods Using a random sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted from January to March 2020 on the willingness of undergraduate clinical students enrolled in Baotou Medical College to participate in volunteer services for the prevention and control of COVID-19 and their knowledge of basic knowledge of infectious diseases,knowledge of prevention and control of COVID-19,and prevention and control measures.Results A total of 2566 clinical medical students were surveyed,including 960 males(37.41%)and 1606 females(62.59%);1984(77.33%)students were willing to participate in voluntary work,1445(72.83%)students were willing to participate in hospital epidemic prevention,and 1889(73.62%)students were"afraid of their inability to do well";There were statistically significant differences in the scores of prevention and control knowledge among different grades,gender,and age(P<0.05);The awareness rates were only 29.19%(749/2566),47.47%(1223/2566),47.66%(1223/2566)and 47.51%(1219/2566)in terms of infectious disease classification,clinical features,consultation time,and differential diagnosis of infectious diseases.Only 31.37%(805/2566)of the students were able to use their arms to cover their mouths and noses correctly;79.19%(2032/2566),67.50%(1732/2566),63.06%(1618/2566)and 60.44%(1551/2566)of the students were confused about the selection of masks,home disinfection,disinfection effect and hand-washing methods.Conclusion Medical students have a high willingness to participate in volunteer service of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19,but their awareness of prevention and control is not optimistic.It is necessary to take multiple measures to improve the comprehensive prevention and control ability of health eme

关 键 词：临床医学专业 新型冠状病毒 志愿者 卫生应急 认知 防控措施 

分 类 号：R183.3[医药卫生—流行病学]