光学相干断层扫描血管成像对视网膜血管形态学评估的研究进展  

Advances on the morphological evaluation of retinal vessels by optical coherence tomography angiography

作　　者：胡晨曦 唐楚皓 韩亮[2] 段虹宇 杨婷婷 刘一昀 马佰凯 赵琳[2] 齐虹[2] Chenxi Hu;Tang Chuhao;Han Liang;Duan Hongyu;Yang Tingting;Liu Yiyun;Ma Baikai;Zhao Lin;Qi Hong(Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Peking University Third Hospital,Beijing Key Laboratory of Restoration of Damaged Ocular Nerve,Beijing 100191,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第三医院,100191 [2]北京大学第三医院眼科,眼部神经损伤的重建保护与康复北京市重点实验室,100191

出　　处：《中华眼科医学杂志（电子版）》2022年第1期47-51,共5页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81400409);国家自然科学基金面上项目(81974128);首都卫生发展科研专项自主创新项目(2020-2-4097)。

摘　　要：光学相干断层扫描血管成像(OCTA)是一种新型无创的眼底血管检查技术,无需使用造影剂即可快速、清晰且直观地显示视网膜的各层血管状态。近10余年来,OCTA已被广泛应用于评估糖尿病视网膜病变、视网膜静脉阻塞、视网膜动脉阻塞、年龄相关性黄斑变性及炎症性视网膜血管疾病。本文中笔者就OCTA评估视网膜血管形态学的方法及其在临床应用中的研究进展进行综述。As a new noninvasive fundus vessel examination technology,optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA)can display the form of the layers of retinal vessels efficiently,clearly and intuitively without using contrast agent.In recent 10 years,OCTA has been widely used to evaluate a series of retinal vascular diseases,including diabetic retinopathy,retinal vein occlusion,retinal artery occlusion,age-related macular degeneration,inflammatory diseases and so on.Therefore,the methods of evaluating retinal vascular morphology with OCTA and its practical application in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases were reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词：光学相干断层扫描血管成像 视网膜血管 形态学 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]