从构式语法论上古兼语式  

On Ancient Pivot Structure from Construction Grammar

作　　者：钟家利 ZHONG Jiali(School of Humanities,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310023,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工业大学人文学院,浙江杭州310023

出　　处：《广西科技师范学院学报》2022年第4期56-64,共9页Journal of Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University

摘　　要：构式语法指出兼语式具有致使因果关系的句式意义。从语法形式和语法意义相结合的角度看,句式意义可被补充为兼语式的定义;而与上古兼语式同形的双及物句式并不具有致使因果关系的句式意义,因而不属于兼语式。依据兼语式的句式意义,上古兼语式可分为致使类、助成类、阻止类三类;而上古汉语中的连动式、“有”字句和“使、令”表示的致动式同样不具有致使因果关系的句式意义,因而也不属于兼语式。Construction grammar points out that pivot structure has the constructional meaning of causal relationship.From the perspective of the combination of grammatical form and grammatical meaning,constructional meaning can be supplemented as the definition of pivot structure.Ditransitive construction,which has the same form as ancient pivot structure,doesn’t have the constructional meaning of causal relationship,therefore,doesn’t belong to pivot structure.According to the constructional meaning of pivot structure,ancient pivot structure is divided into three types of cause(致使类),enable(助成类),prevent(阻止类).Verbal expression in series,the“you”sentence,and the actuating pattern represented by“shi,ling”in ancient Chinese do not have the constructional meaning of causal relationship,so they do not belong to pivot structure.

关 键 词：构式语法 上古兼语式 句式意义 定义 分类 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]