中华民族共同体视域下的北朝黄帝祖源记忆建构与认同  

Ancestral Memory Construction and Identity of Huangdi in the Northern Dynasties from the Perspective of a Community for the Chinese Nation

作　　者：董文强 Dong Wenqiang(School of History and Culture,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第5期59-65,共7页Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：北朝黄帝祖源记忆的建构,是中华民族共同体历史演进中多元民族互动与凝聚为一体的具体表现,是中华民族共同体意识发展阶段的历史见证。根据相关史籍,北朝黄帝祖源记忆经历了从个体行为到政治体主动认同,再到北魏官方法统层面的建构历程;从墓志中发现,这种记忆最初是北魏政治体的典范引领,后逐步发展成为整个北方胡汉共同体的普遍历史记忆,从而促进了四裔群体的融合与凝聚。经过长时段的胡汉“一体化”整合,北朝晚期黄帝祖源记忆已超越单纯的“攀附”内涵,成为了“天下一家”四裔各族共享的集体记忆,这种记忆更深层次地体现了中华民族共同体意识潜在的情感价值与文化凝聚力。In the historical evolution of a community for the Chinese nation, the construction of the ancestral memory of Huangdi in the Northern Dynasties is a concrete manifestation of multiethnic interaction and cohesion, has witnessed the development stages of the sense of community for the Chinese nation.On the bases of related historic documents, we can see that the very memory has transformed from individual behavior to active recognition of the political subjects, further to the construction process of the official constitutional and legal tradition in the Northern Wei Dynasty.From the gravestone epitaphs, we can see that the very memory, at the very beginning, is a classical guideline of the politics in Northern Wei Dynasty, has gradually developed into a universal historical memory of the community for Hu and Han people in the North, and has further promoted the integration and cohesion of all ethnic groups around the Central Plain.After long integration of Hu and Han people, the ancestral memory of Huangdi in late Northern Dynasties has already transcended its mere connotation of “affiliation”,has become a collective memory of “the whole world being a family” shared by all ethnic groups around the Central Plain.The very memory has profoundly embodied the potential emotional value and cultural cohesiveness of the sense of community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：中华民族共同体 北朝 黄帝 祖源记忆 华夏认同 民族融合 

分 类 号：K239.2[历史地理—历史学]