《明文海》抄本考述  

The Study on Manuscripts of Mingwen Hai

作　　者：黄灵庚[1] 肖选搏 Huang Linggeng;Xiao Xuanbo(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,金华321000

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2022年第12期123-132,159,共11页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：2014年国家社科基金重大招标课题“《明文海》、《明文案》、《明文授读》及张宗祥《增订明文海》整理与研究”(14ZDB074)的成果。

摘　　要：黄宗羲晚年编纂的明代文学总集《明文海》未曾镌刻,只有抄本传世。天一阁藏《明文海》原稿本较多保存《明文海》原始形态,惜仅存26卷。而浙图藏本是存世抄本中最为完整的善本。《四库全书》抄本现存文渊、文澜、文津、文溯四种。诸本形态各异,文渊本、文澜本、文溯本抽毀严重,文字篡改颇多。惟文津本存文最多,文字较佳。涵芬楼、皕宋楼藏抄本自四库馆抄出,同出一源,各有优劣。整理《明文海》当以浙图本为底本,文字校勘宜取各本之优。Mingwen Hai,a literary general collection of Ming dynasty codified by Huang Zongxi,has no block-printed edition,with manuscripts handed down only.The original manuscript collected by Tianyi Ge retains the original form of“Mingwen Hai”,but unfortunately only 26 volumes remain.The manuscript collected by Zhejiang Library is the most complete good edition in existence.There are four kinds of manuscripts of Siku Quanshu,namely Wenyuan,Wenlan,Wenjin and Wensu.These editions vary in quality and characteristic.The Wenyuan,Wenlan,Wensu edition are severely damaged,and the text is tampered with a lot.The Wenjin edition is the most preserved one with better text among them.The manuscripts collected by Hanfen Lou and Bisong Lou were copied from the institute of Siku,sharing the same source with each other,but each has its own advantages and disadvantages.As a result,the compilation of“Mingwen Hai”should be based on the manuscript collected by Zhejiang Library,and the textual criticism should take the advantages of each and every edition.

关 键 词：黄宗羲 明文海 抄本 

分 类 号：G256[文化科学—图书馆学]