背叛者还是创新者:透过鲍尔斯看国外马克思主义经济学的发展方向  

A Betrayer or Innovator:Investigating the Development of Foreign Marxist Economics through the Work of Bowles

作　　者：高岭 唐昱茵 卢荻[3,4] Gao Ling;Tang Yuyin;Lo Dic(School of Economics,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361005,China;School of Economics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学经济学院,上海200433 [2]王亚南经济研究院,福建厦门361005 [3]中国人民大学经济学院 [4]中国人民大学比较政治经济学研究中心,北京100872

出　　处：《教学与研究》2022年第10期106-121,共16页Teaching and Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“马克思主义政治经济学视角的国家理论演进及其当代意义研究”(项目号:21YJC790033);厦门大学教材改革项目“面向新时代的政治经济学教材建设研究”(项目号:JG20210902)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：激进政治经济学已经走过了50余年的历程,鲍尔斯凭借其独特的理论创新能力在激进政治经济学者中脱颖而出,他所开辟的“没有劳动价值论的马克思主义经济学”代表了激进政治经济学的主流范式。基于鲍尔斯从1975到2020年间发表的所有与马克思主义经济学相关的论文,可以将鲍尔斯对马克思主义经济学理论的发展划分为三个阶段:“1975至1981年的转型期”“1982至1989年的理论成型期”和“1990年至今的理论拓展期”,勾勒了鲍尔斯的学术思想轨迹。本文的研究发现:鲍尔斯对劳动价值论的“放弃”与其在20世纪90年代的行为科学转向在研究路径上并没有发生断裂,而是其政治经济学理论体系发展的必然结果。把鲍尔斯的学术历程看作是一个连续谱系,是理解鲍尔斯及其代表的美国激进政治经济学理论进展的关键。Radical political economy has been going through for more than 50 years, in which Samuel Bowles stands out among radical political economists by his unique theoretical innovation. His “Marxist economics without the labor theory of value” represents the mainstream paradigm of radical political economy. Based on all of Bowles’ s papers on Marxist economics published between 1975 and 2020, we divide his exploration of Marxist economic theory into three phases: the “transition period from 1975 to 1981”, the “formation period from 1982 to 1989”, and the “extension period from 1990 to the present”. These three stages outline the trajectory of Bowles academic thought. We find that Bowles’ “abandonment” of the labor theory of value and his turn to behavioral science in the 1990 s are not a deviation from his original research path, but an evitable result of the development of his theories of political economy. Considering Bowles’ academic experience as a continuous process is key to understanding the progress of his research and the radical political economy he represents in the United States.

关 键 词：鲍尔斯 劳动价值论 激进政治经济学 批判教育学 行为政治经济学 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F091.91