论档案犯罪对象和行为类型的当代转型  

On the Contemporary Transformation of Objects and Behavior Types of Archival Crime

作　　者：贾济东 褚雨[1] JIA Jidong;CHU Yu(Law school and College of criminal law science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Center on the Rule of Law and Development,Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai,Zhuhai 519087,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院暨刑事法律科学研究院,北京100875 [2]北京师范大学珠海校区法治发展研究中心,珠海519087

出　　处：《档案学通讯》2022年第6期70-77,共8页Archives Science Bulletin

基　　金：最高人民检察院2020年度理论课题“侦查监督事项规范化办理机制研究”(GJ2020C11)。

摘　　要：档案犯罪对象和行为类型一直是学界争论不休的问题。在个人信息保护加强和电子档案普及的整体趋势下,只重视国有档案和文本档案的观念已然滞后,刑法应当将非国有档案和电子档案纳入保护范围。档案犯罪的行为类型可以从行政犯和刑事犯两个维度分别展开,在行政犯的场合注重《档案法》与《刑法》的衔接与贯通,刑事犯场合则需要注意与其他罪名竞合时的认定。《刑法》需因应电子档案犯罪的特性做出相应调整,以有效发挥其预防和报应的双重功能,提升新时代档案保护的力度。Objects and behavior types of archival crime have always been a matter of debate in academic circles.This article argues that under the overall trend of strengthening the protection of personal information and popularizing electronic archives, the concept of only attaching importance to state-owned archives has lagged behind, and the criminal law should include non-state-owned archives and electronic archives in the scope of protection.Behavior types of archival crime can be developed separately from the two dimensions of administrative prisoners and criminal offenders, and the connection and implementation of the Archives Law and the Criminal Law are paid attention to in the case of administrative prisoners, and the identification of other crimes needs to be paid attention to in the case of criminal offenders.At the same time, the criminal law needs to make corresponding adjustments to the criminal characteristics of electronic archives, so as to effectively play the dual functions of prevention and retribution in the criminal law and enhance the protection of archives in the new era.

关 键 词：档案犯罪 国有档案 非国有档案 行政犯 刑事犯 

分 类 号：D912.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]