重复使用火箭着陆缓冲的机构冲击动力学分析及实验验证  

Dynamic Analysis of Touchdown Impact for the Landing Gear of Reusable Launch Vehicle and Experimental Evidence

作　　者：袁晗 王小军[2] 张宏剑 牟宇 王檑 王辰 YUAN Han;WANG Xiaojun;ZHANG Hongjian;MOU Yu;WANG Lei;WANG Chen(Beijing Institute of Aerospace Systems Engineering,Beijing 100076;China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing100076)

机构地区：[1]北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京100076 [2]中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京100076

出　　处：《北京大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第6期977-988,共12页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis

基　　金：中国科学技术协会学科发展项目(2019XKFZ02);中国科协青年人才托举工程(2016QNRC001-YESS20160107);中国科学技术协会优秀中外青年交流计划(2019293);国家自然科学基金(11402033);中国运载火箭技术研究院青年人才拔尖计划(2021037)资助。

摘　　要：为描述运载火箭着陆引起的着陆缓冲机构横向振动,提出一种等效模型,将着陆引起的激励等效为冲击激励和稳态激励的叠加。采用假设模态法求解着陆缓冲机构的横向振动模态,并考虑轴向力与横向振动的耦合,进一步通过模态叠加法求解振动响应,得到由着陆冲击引起的着陆缓冲机构横向振动的半解析解。基于真实产品进行的垂直着陆冲击实验结果表明,该模型可较精确地描述着陆缓冲机构横向振动的响应和最大弯矩。基于该模型,分析着陆缓冲机构的构型参数和材料强度对着陆缓冲机构的影响,研究结果可为实际工程相关着陆缓冲机构的参数设计提供指导。In order to describe the lateral vibration of the landing gear caused by landing of launch vehicle,an equivalent model for the excitation of landing impact is proposed.In this model,the excitation is equivalent to the superposition of impact excitation and steady excitation.Secondly,the bending vibration modes of the landing gear are established by the assumed mode method,where the coupling term of the longitudinal deformation caused by transverse deformation is included in the expression of bending vibration.The dynamic response,excited by the landing impact,is solved by the mode superposition method,so as to obtain a semi-analytical solution for the problem.The real product experiments of vertical landing impact show that the proposed model is able to accurately describe the lateral vibration and maximum moment of the landing gear.Finally,we analyze how the parameters of the configuration and strength of materials affect the landing gear using the proposed model.The result can guide the parameter design of the landing gear in the engineering implementation.

关 键 词：重复使用火箭 着陆缓冲机构 着陆冲击 振动 理论模型 参数设计 

分 类 号：V414[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]