中国企业家精神跨期传承与演变:繁荣还是凋敝  

Inter-Temporal Inheritance and Evolution of China’s Entrepreneurship:Prosperity or Regression

作　　者：马忠新 伍凤兰[2] MA Zhong-xin;WU Feng-lan(School of Economics and Management,Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201701;School of Economics,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院经济管理学院,上海201701 [2]深圳大学经济学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2022年第10期16-29,共14页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA003);深圳市哲学社会科学规划课题(SZ2022B041)。

摘　　要：中国企业家精神演变呈现三个明显的特征事实:空间分布的异质性、“波浪式”的历史推进,以及地区传承的不确定性。本文考察各地历史上不同时期的企业家创业活动,提出企业家精神跨期传承和演变的假说,并提供经验证据。实证结果表明,明清商帮,晚清、民国时期的企业家活动,以及当今的地区企业家精神具有显著的跨期传承性;明清商帮精神对近代以来各个时期的企业家精神和当今个体创业选择都具有显著的正向影响;制度质量差异在企业家精神演变过程中发挥了显著的调节作用,在一定程度上决定了地区企业家精神走向繁荣还是凋敝。The historical evolution of Chinese entrepreneurship presents three kinds of distinct characteristics:spatial heterogeneity,“wave-like”process and the uncertainty of regional inheritance.Based on the investigation of entrepreneurial activities in different regions in different periods of history,the research proposed the hypothesis of the inter-temporal inheritance and evolution of entrepreneurship,and further provided empirical evidence.The empirical results showed that the business gangs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the entrepreneurial activities of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,as well as current regional entrepreneurial spirit all had a significant sense of inter-temporal inheritance,and the business gangs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties had a significant positive impact on the entrepreneurship in following periods and the individual entrepreneurial choices nowadays.Besides,the differences in institutional quality have played a significant mediating role in the evolution of entrepreneurship,which also determined the development trend of regional entrepreneurship to a certain extent,that is,prosperity or regression.

关 键 词：企业家精神 历史传承 跨期演变 制度变迁 空间异质 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]