定西市安定区依托现代寒旱农业思路推进马铃薯产业的实践与思考  

Practice and Thinking of Promoting Potato Industry in Anding District of Dingxi City Based on Modern Cold and Drought Agricultural Ideas

作　　者：杜梅香[1] 王成刚 DU Meixiang;WANG Chenggang(Anding Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center,Dingxi,Gansu 743000,China;Anding Agricultural Radio and Television School,Dingxi,Gansu 743000,China)

机构地区：[1]定西市安定区农业技术推广服务中心,甘肃定西743000 [2]定西市安定区农业广播电视学校,甘肃定西743000

出　　处：《中国马铃薯》2022年第5期466-472,共7页Chinese Potato Journal

基　　金：马铃薯绿色高质高效行动项目(甘农财发[2022]38号)。

摘　　要：马铃薯是支撑寒旱农业发展的重要优势农作物之一。安定区是典型的寒旱农业区,素有“马铃薯之乡”的称誉。当地温度、降雨、积温等自然气候与深厚的黄土母质土壤,与马铃薯生育特点特别吻合,为马铃薯提供了良好的适宜生长环境,常年马铃薯播种面积近6.67万hm2。文章介绍了安定区马铃薯产业发展过程、措施及组装技术,总结了主要做法和配套寒旱技术应用,针对当前马铃薯产业存在的问题,如何在新的发展阶段进一步做好当地马铃薯产业,并结合安定区实际与现代寒旱农业发展的要求,提出了对策建议。Potato is one of the important crops to support the development of cold and drought agriculture.Anding District is a typical cold and drought agricultural area,known as the"Hometown of potatoes".The local natural climate,such as temperature,rainfall and accumulated temperature,and the deep loess parent soil are particularly consistent with the growth characteristics of potatoes,providing a good suitable growth environments for potatoes.The annual potato planting area is nearly 66700 ha.This article introduces the development process,measures,and assembly technology of the potato industry in Anding District and summarizes the main practices and the application of technologies to cope with cold and drought.In view of the existing problems in the current potato industry,how to further improve the local potato industry in the new development stage,and combining with the actual situation of Anding District and the requirements of the development of modern cold and drought agriculture,some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.

关 键 词：特色产业 马铃薯 寒 旱 建议 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]