《缁衣》文本的生成及其作者问题  

Ziyi’s Text Generation and Its Author’s Issue

作　　者：陈兹 CHEN Zi

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学文学院,哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《北方论丛》2022年第6期68-80,共13页The Northern Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“古典学与早期中国文学的历史格局研究”(20&ZD263)。

摘　　要：郭店简、上博简《缁衣》的出土,为《缁衣》研究提供了新的视角。两种简本《缁衣》大致相同,证明至少在战国中晚期楚地就已有成熟的《缁衣》版本流行。简本、今本渊源同祖而各有昭穆,简本《缁衣》相较于今本保留了更多的原始形态,但也经历过楚地文化的适应性改造,传抄过程中抄者的介入对简本《缁衣》的文本形态产生过重要影响,加之简本是作为陪葬品这种特殊的形式存在,只能作为一个参照的样态考察。今本历经两千多年,文本呈现动态的流变过程,《缁衣》“阙名”的背后是首创者、记述者、抄者、编者、刻者等“作者”角色的融合,最终造成作者名字的消解。众多力量合力汇聚,成就了我们今天所见到的《缁衣》版本。The unearthed bamboo slips of Guo Dian and Shang Bo provide a new perspective for the study of the Ziyi. The two bamboo versions of Ziyi are roughly the same, which proves that at least in the middle and late Warring States period, a mature version of Ziyi was popular in Chu. The versions of bamboo slips are of the same origin as the version of present, but the developmental processes are different. Comparing with the present version, the bamboo version of Ziyi has retained more original forms, but it has also undergone the adaptive transformation of Chu culture. The intervention of the copywriter in the process of copying has had an important influence on the text form of Ziyi’s bamboo version, and the bamboo version exists as a special form of funerary objects, which can only be used as a reference for investigation. After more than 2,000 years, the text shows a dynamic process of evolution. Behind Ziyi’s “lack of name” is the integration of the roles of “author” such as initiator, narrator, scribe, editor and engraver and so on, which finally leads to the disappearance of the author’s name. Many factors gathered together to forge the version of Ziyi that we see today.

关 键 词：《缁衣》 文本 作者 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] I207.22[历史地理—历史学]