嘉兴市中小学生网络成瘾现况调查  

Internet addiction among primary and middle school students in Jiaxing City

作　　者：凌洁[1,2] 张敬敏 赵玲慧 LING Jie;ZHANG Jingmin;ZHAO Linghui(Department of Health Education(Mental Health),Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314050,China;Jiaxing Mental Health Guidance Center,Jiaxing,Zhejiang 314050,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴市疾病预防控制中心健康教育(精神卫生)科,浙江嘉兴314050 [2]嘉兴市精神卫生指导中心,浙江嘉兴314050

出　　处：《预防医学》2022年第12期1207-1211,共5页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：嘉兴市科技计划项目(2021AD30011)。

摘　　要：目的了解嘉兴市中小学生网络成瘾现况,为中小学生网络成瘾干预提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,于2021年9—10月在嘉兴市抽取小学、初中、普通高中(普高)和职业高中(职高)各2所,抽取在校学生1701人,采用网络成瘾量表(IAT)、健康问卷抑郁症状群量表(PHQ-9)和广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)调查学生网络成瘾、抑郁和焦虑情况。结果调查男生783人,占46.03%;女生918人,占53.97%。农村873人,占51.32%;城市828人,占48.68%。检出网络成瘾111人,检出率为6.53%;其中,中度网络成瘾100人,占5.88%;重度网络成瘾11人,占0.65%。农村,初中,与家庭、师生、同学关系差的学生网络成瘾检出率相对较高(χ^(2)=4.695、65.337、39.231、28.799、36.341,均P<0.05)。检出抑郁症状405例,检出率为23.81%;检出焦虑症状366例,检出率为21.52%;网络成瘾中小学生抑郁症状检出率为68.47%,焦虑症状检出率为56.76%,均高于无网络成瘾学生(χ^(2)=130.556、87.327,均P<0.05)。结论来自嘉兴市农村、人际关系较差的中小学生网络成瘾检出率较高,且网络成瘾学生更容易出现抑郁和焦虑症状。Objective To investigate the prevalence of Internet addiction among primary and middle school students in Jiaxing City,so as to provide insights into the development of interventions for Internet addiction among primary and middle school students.Methods A total of 1701 students were sampled from two primary schools,two junior high schools,two senior high schools and two vocational high schools in Jiaxing City during the period between September and October,2021,using the stratified cluster sampling method.The Internet addiction status was evaluated using the Internet Addiction Test,and the depression status was tested using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9(PHQ-9),while the anxiety was assessed with the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD-7).Results The participants included 783 men(46.03%)and 918 women(53.97%),and 873 rural students(51.32%)and 828 urban students(48.68%).The over⁃all detection of Internet addiction was 6.53%among the participants,and the prevalence of moderate and severe Inter⁃net addiction was 5.88%and 0.65%,respectively.A higher prevalence of Internet addiction was detected in rural stu⁃dents(χ^(2)=4.695,P<0.05),junior high school students(χ^(2)=65.337,P<0.05),students with a poor relationship with fami⁃ly members(χ^(2)=39.231,P<0.05),teachers(χ^(2)=28.799,P<0.05)and classmates(χ^(2)=36.341,P<0.05).The prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms was 23.81%and 21.52%,respectively,and the prevalence rates of depressive and anxi⁃ety symptoms were both higher among primary and middle school students with Internet addiction(68.47%and 56.76%)than among those without Internet addiction(χ^(2)=130.556 and 87.327,both P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of Internet addiction is high among primary and middle school students living in rural areas and with poor interpersonal rela⁃ tionships in Jiaxing City. Students with Internet addiction are more likely to develop depressive and anxiety symptoms.

关 键 词：中小学生 网络成瘾 抑郁 焦虑 

分 类 号：R749.72[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]