长三角经济发展收敛性测度与协调均衡发展路径  

Measurement of Economic Development Convergence and Coordinated and EquilibriumDevelopment Path in Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：方大春 曾志彪 Fang Dachun;Zeng Zhibiao

机构地区：[1]安徽工业大学商学院,发展规划处,马鞍山243032 [2]中国区域经济学会常务理事 [3]安徽工业大学商学院,马鞍山243032

出　　处：《区域经济评论》2022年第6期22-29,共8页Regional Economic Review

基　　金：安徽省社会科学创新发展研究重大项目“长三角战略性新兴产业与新兴产业基地建设研究”(2020ZD006);安徽高校协同创新项目“安徽深度融入长三角跨界协同治理”(GXXT-2019-039)。

摘　　要：精准把握长三角经济发展收敛性特征,有利于缩小区内发展差距,实现长三角协调均衡一体化发展。基于2010—2020年长三角41个城市的面板数据,利用变异系数和收敛性计量模型,检验长三角经济发展收敛性特征的研究发现:长三角存在显著收敛性;江苏和安徽内部城市存在俱乐部收敛,且江苏的收敛速度快于安徽,浙江内部城市俱乐部收敛不明显;工业化水平、对外开放和空间效应的存在有利于长三角经济发展收敛。为此,基于长三角经济发展收敛性特征,需要深化结对合作帮扶,创新长三角共同富裕新模式;优化长三角工业布局,厚植长三角经济发展根基;打造长三角统一大市场,形成国际竞争合作新优势;共建长三角统一制度保障体系,促进政策链协同。Accurately grasping the convergence characteristics of economic development in the Yangtze River Delta is conducive to narrowing the regional development gap and realizing the balanced and integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta.Based on the panel data of 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2010 to 2020,this paper uses the variation coefficient and convergence econometric model to test the convergence characteristics of economic development in the Yangtze River Delta.The results show that there is significant convergence in the Yangtze River Delta.Club-convergence existed in Jiangsu province and Anhui province,and the convergence rate of Jiangsu province was faster than that of Anhui province,while the Club-convergence of Zhejiang province was not obvious.The industrialization level,opening up and spatial effect is conducive to the convergence of economic development in the Yangtze River Delta.Therefore,based on the convergence characteristics of economic development in the Yangtze River Delta,it is necessary to deepen pairing cooperation assistance to innovate a new model of common prosperityin the Yangtze River Delta,optimiz the industrial layout of the Yangtze River Delta tocultivate a solid foundation for its economic development,build unified market in the Yangtze River Delta to form new advantages in international competition and cooperation,establish joint institutional guarantee system in the Yangtze River Delta to promote policy chain coordination.

关 键 词：长三角 经济发展 收敛性 协调均衡发展路径 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]