历史政治理论序论  

On Historical Political Theory

作　　者：杨光斌[1] YANG Guangbin

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学

出　　处：《社会科学》2022年第10期13-27,共15页Journal of Social Sciences

摘　　要：中国社会科学界对于包括政治理论在内的社会科学的历史性和地方性,虽有所认识,但并不系统和深入,其原因在于缺少知识社会学的方法论。从包括社会中心主义、国家中心主义和政党中心主义在内的社会科学理论体系,到民主等政治学理论的基础概念,再到理性选择主义等流行的社会科学研究方法,均是特定国家和特定历史经验的产物,但却以普遍主义的方式传播且影响深远。社会科学是主要国家发展阶段的产物,已经走进世界中心地带的中国,自然要为国际社会科学贡献知识产品。作为中国政治学专有研究方法的历史政治学,一方面为鉴别政治理论的历史性提供了方法论,另一方面为“发现”中国史蕴含的丰富的政治学原理提供了可能。Although the Chinese social science community already has some understanding of the historical and local nature of social science including political theory, it is not systematic and in-depth. The reason is that it lacks the methodology of sociology of knowledge. From the theoretical systems of social science, including socialcentrism, state-centrism, and party-centrism, to the basic concepts of political science theory such as democracy,to popular social science research methods such as rational selection, they are without exception products of a specific historical experience, but disseminated and far-reaching in a universalist way. Social science is the product in the development stage of major countries. China, which has entered the center of the world, naturally wishes to contribute knowledge products to international social science. As a special research method of Chinese political science, historical political science provides a methodology for identifying the historicity of political theory on the one hand, and provides the possibility to “discover” the rich political principles contained in Chinese history on the other.

关 键 词：历史政治理论 知识论 历史政治学 社会科学理论体系 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]