两所中医药高校大学生视频显示终端综合征现状研究  

Cross-sectional study of visual display terminal syndrome of students in two universities of TCM

作　　者：梁双凤 耿浩铭 蹇文渊[1,2] Liang Shuangfeng;Geng Haoming;Jian Wenyuan(Chengdu University of TCM,Chengdu,Sichuan,610075;Ineye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM,Chengdu,Sichuan,610081)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学,四川成都610075 [2]成都中医药大学银海眼科医院,四川成都610081

出　　处：《中医眼耳鼻喉杂志》2022年第3期149-152,共4页Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

基　　金：成都中医药大学大学生科研实践创新课题(ky-2022133)。

摘　　要：目的获取成都中医药大学与南京中医药大学在校大学生的视频显示终端综合征(VDTS)的现状及其影响因素。方法在两所中医药高校内发放自行设计的问卷。运用二元Logistic回归模型分析VDTS发生的影响因素。结果两所学校共发放问卷240份,回收有效问卷122份,发生VDTS 85例。VDTS导致的不适症状中,眼部症状(97.54%)最常见,眼干、眼红、颈肩疼痛检出率女生(86.00%,64.00%,87.00%)均高于男生(68.18%,36.36%,68.18%)(P值均<0.05)。二元Logistic回归模型分析显示女性、饮酒史、屈光不正、VDT过度使用、晚睡、睡眠不足均可能增加被调查者患VDTS的风险。结论研究群体中VDTS发生率69.67%,女性、饮酒史、屈光不正、VDT过度使用、晚睡、睡眠不足均会影响VDTS的发生。Objective To obtain the current situation and influencing factors of visual display terminal syndrome(VDTS)of students in Chengdu University of TCM and Nanjing University of TCM.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was distributed in two universities of TCM.Binary Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of VDTS.Results A total of 240 questionnaires were distributed to the two schools,122 valid questionnaires were recovered,and 85 cases of VDTS occurred.Among the symptoms caused by VDTS,eye symptoms(97.54%)were the most common.The detection rates of dry eye,red eye and neck and shoulder pain in girls(86.00%,64.00%,87.00%)were higher than those in boys(68.18%,36.36%,68.18%)(P<0.05).Binary logistic regression model analysis showed that women,drinking history,ametropia,overuse of VDT,stay up late and lack of sleep may increase the risk of VDTS among students in two universities of TCM.Conclusion The incidence of VDTs in the study group was 69.67%.Women,drinking history,ametropia,overuse of VDT,stay up late and lack of sleep all affected the incidence of VDTS.

关 键 词：视频显示终端综合征 合理用眼 身心健康 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]