早期结直肠癌的内镜诊断进展  

Advances in endoscopic diagnosis of early colorectal cancer

作　　者：杨泽 庞湉湉 吴卓君 鱼静敏 吴开春 YANG Ze;PANG Tian-tian;WU Zhuo-jun;YU Jing-min;WU Kai-chun(Department of Gastroenterology,Xijing Hospital,Air Force Medical University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710032,China)

机构地区：[1]空军军医大学西京医院消化内科,陕西西安710032 [2]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第967医院消化内科,辽宁大连116021 [3]西北工业大学,陕西西安710072 [4]空军军医大学肿瘤生物学国家重点实验室,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中国临床研究》2022年第11期1485-1488,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Research

基　　金：国家重大科研仪器研制项目(81627807);国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0908300);国家消化系统疾病临床医学研究中心(2015BAI13B07)。

摘　　要：结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率均较高,其预后与肿瘤分期关系密切,结直肠癌早期诊断十分重要。消化内镜是诊断结直肠癌的重要手段,随着相关技术的不断发展,消化内镜的种类也日新月异,层出不穷。本文就各类消化内镜识别早期结直肠癌的最新进展进行综述。Colorectal cancer has relatively high incidence and mortality,and the prognosis is greatly influenced by tumor stage.Thus,the early diagnosis of colorectal cancer is crucial.Digestive endoscopy is an important tool to diagnose colorectal cancer.With the continuous development of related technologies,various new digestive endoscopes have emerged in recent years.In this paper,the latest progresses of various types of digestive endoscopes in identification of early colorectal cancer are reviewed.

关 键 词：结直肠癌 早期 消化内镜 白光内镜 染色放大内镜 激光共聚焦显微内镜 超声内镜 分子影像内镜 

分 类 号：R735.3[医药卫生—肿瘤]