鄂尔多斯乌兰木伦遗址石器工业及其文化意义  

THE LITHIC INDUSTRY AND ITS CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE WULANMULUN SITE IN ORDOS REGION

作　　者：刘扬[1] 侯亚梅[2] 包蕾 Liu Yang;Hou Yamei;Bao Lei

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广州510275 [2]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044 [3]鄂尔多斯市文物考古研究院,鄂尔多斯017010

出　　处：《考古学报》2022年第4期423-440,共18页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

基　　金：国家社科基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项“秦汉统一多民族国家形成过程的考古学研究”(项目批准号:LSYZD21018)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：目次一遗址概况二石器工业三文化比较四结语鄂尔多斯高原是中国旧石器考古发现与研究的重要地区,在考古学史上具有重要地位。二十世纪二十年代,该地区萨拉乌苏和水洞沟遗址的发现和发掘,揭开了中国旧石器考古的序幕。两处遗址具有重要的学术意义,勒瓦娄哇技术和石叶技术是早期东西方文化交流的重要实证;大量石制品、动物化石与人类化石共存,令人瞩目。其后,汪宇平等学者在该地区陆续开展考古调查,新发现了一些旧石器地点,增添了重要的研究材料。Wulanmulun site on the Ordos Plateau is a new and important Paleolithic discovery that has been excavated consecutively and systematically in recent years.The absolute dating by optically stimulated luminescence(OSL) revealed that it was occupied around 65,000 to50,000 years ago.The climate at that time is cool and dry.Based on the study,the archaic homos of Wulanmulun collected raw materials at the gravel layer of the bedrock two kilometers away from the site.They were selective to the size,lithology,and quality of the raw materials.They have applied various techniques and methods for flaking from the cores.The direct percussion by hard hammer is the main method,combined with the bipolar technique and possibly the pressuring method.The pre-shaping flaking method has already appeared.The tool blanks mainly came from small flakes and the tool types are represented by denticulates,notches,and scrapers.From the cultural perspective,it has the general characteristics of the small flake lithic industrial system of North China.From the age which is represented by cultural attributes,it mainly reflects the cultural features of the Middle Paleolithic but also saw the emergence of cultural elements of the Upper Paleolithic,forming an important link between the Middle and Upper Paleolithic age.Its discovery has further manifested the "successive evolution" of Paleolithic culture,providing cultural evidence for the theory of "continuous evolution with hybridization" of Chinese archaic humans.In addition,the elements of western cultural elements,such as the tanged point and the Kombewa technique also exist,which provides new archaeological materials for the study of cultural communication between the East and West.

关 键 词：考古学史 乌兰木伦遗址 考古调查 石器工业 勒瓦娄哇技术 石制品 旧石器考古 鄂尔多斯高原 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]