河南浚县鹿台遗址东区新石器时代遗存发掘报告  

NEOLITHIC REMAINS AT THE EAST ZONE OF THE LUTAI SITE IN XUNXIAN,HENAN

作　　者：无 陈朝云[4] 张建(摄) 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院 [2]河南省文物考古研究院 [3]河南省文物局南水北调文物保护管理办公室 [4]郑州大学考古系 [5]不详

出　　处：《考古学报》2022年第4期485-518,I0001-I0004,共38页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

基　　金：郑州大学“中华文明根系研究”项目(项目批准号:XKZDJC202006)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：鹿台遗址位于河南浚县县城西24公里的钜桥镇,坐落于刘寨村与申寨村之间,其西、南两面临淇河,京广高铁和京港澳高速公路从遗址西部约1公里处穿过,总面积近6万余平方米(图一;图版壹)。相传,鹿台是殷纣王修建的一处人工高台。原是一座较大的土堆遗址,因年久日深,遗址被分割成六块台地,自西向东有序排列。后又因取土及平整土地等原因,现仅存一号、五号台地。2000年9月,鹿台遗址被列为河南省重点文物保护单位。此次发掘区即位于五号台地之上,中心点坐标为东经114°27′9463″、北纬35°67′0386″,海拔79—80米(图二)。From September to December 2019,in order to further improve the cultural heritage preservation of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project’s central route,the School of History of Zhengzhou University and the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology jointly excavated at the Lutai site in Xunxian,with an excavation area of1700 sq m in the eastern part.Remains from four periods,Yangshao,Longshan,Western Zhou,and Han dynasty,are found,with Neolithic remains being the main ones.The Yangshao remains are mainly distributed in the south-central part of the excavation area,with 32 ash pits,four ash ditches,and three burial sites;most of the unearthed vessels are fine-paste pottery,followed by clam-tempered pottery and some sand-tempered pottery;the pottery color is mostly red or brown;the surfaces of the vessels are mostly plain,and common decorations are incised,fingernail or finger-pressed patterns;painted pottery accounts for a certain proportion,mostly red or brown,and also a small amount of black pottery;the common patterns of painted pottery are triangular patterns composed of parallel diagonal lines,groups of vertical or diagonal narrow band patterns,horizontal broad band patterns,net patterns,etc.;the typical vessel assemblage is ding-cauldrons,guan-jars,weng-urns,pen-basins,hu-jars,and bo-bowls.On the whole,it is supposed to be the early Hougang type of Yangshao culture.The remains of Longshan are concentrated in the southern part of the excavation area,with 29 ash pits and one ash ditch;most of the pottery is fine-paste pottery,followed by coarse-paste pottery;the color of the pottery is mostly gray;the surfaces of the vessels are mostly plain,with common decorations such as cord,basket,grid,and string patterns;the most popular vessel assemblage is guan-jars,wengurns,pen-basins,and lids,followed by yan-steamers,li-tripods,jia-tripods,and panplates with ring feet,with fewer wan-bowls,boxes,and yu-basin-shaped vessels.According to the unearthed pottery form and assemblage characteristics,

关 键 词：鹿台 殷纣王 发掘报告 平整土地 有序排列 新石器时代遗存 寨村 遗址 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]