试析复合相互依赖视角下日本与沙特的关系  

Relationship between Japan and Saudi Arabia from Complex Interdependence Perspective

作　　者：华佳丽 庞中鹏[2] Hua Jiali;Pang Zhongpeng(Department of Japanese Studies,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Japan,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100007,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学日本研究系,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院日本研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2022年第10期25-29,共5页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

摘　　要：新自由主义大师罗伯特·基欧汉与约瑟夫·奈通过对现实主义假设的批驳,创造性地提出了“复合相互依赖”模式假说。鉴于日本与沙特阿拉伯两国间多渠道的交往、问题的无等级之分以及军事力量次重要作用的特征,可尝试运用不对称的复合相互依赖解释日沙关系的逻辑。两国间的相互依赖程度可通过“敏感性”和“脆弱性”这两个变量在能源、经贸和政治领域的强弱加以衡量。这有助于理解日沙关系的现状、分析未来日本对沙特乃至整个中东地区外交战略的走向。The neoliberal masters Robert O.Keohane and Joseph S.Nye creatively put forward the hypothesis of the“complex interdependence”mode in refuting the realism hypothesis.In view of the multi-channel exchanges between Japan and Saudi Arabia,the non-hierarchical division of issues,and the characteristics of the secondary role of military power,the logic of the relationship between Japan and Saudi Arabia can be explained with asymmetric complex interdependence.The degree of interdependence between the two countries can be measured by the strength of the two variables in“sensitivity”and“vulnerability”in the fields of energy,economy and trade,and politics.This is helpful for understanding the current situation of Japan-Saudi relations and analyzing the future direction of Japan’s diplomatic strategy towards Saudi Arabia and the entire Middle East region.

关 键 词：日沙关系 复合相互依赖 日本外交 中东外交 能源外交 

分 类 号：G124[文化科学]