汉语存现兼语句论元共享现象的句法解释  

Syntactic Account of the Argument Sharing Problem in Chinese Existential Pivotal Sentences

作　　者：刘字爽 周光磊 Liu Zishuang;Zhou Guanglei(Luoyang Campus,Information Engineering University of Strategic Support Force,Luoyang 471003,China)

机构地区：[1]战略支援部队信息工程大学洛阳校区欧美环太系,河南洛阳471003

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2022年第10期93-95,共3页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

摘　　要：汉语存现兼语句具有存现句的结构,并且内含一个承担双重题元角色的兼语。兼语的双重题元现象看似违背了题元准则的要求,但没有影响句子的合法性。为了解释这一现象,在生成语法的框架下,引入空语类的概念,力求厘清存现兼语句的生成机制,从而对兼语有更加全面的认识。The structure of Chinese existential pivotal sentences(EPSs)is an extension of the basic structure of existential sentences.Chinese EPSs contain a pivot NP,which has double theta-roles.It seems that this phenomenon violates the requirement of theta-criterion,but it does not affect the grammaticality of sentence.In order to account for this phenomenon of the pivot,the notion of empty category is introduced within the framework of Generative Grammar to derive the syntactic mechanism of the EPSs,and help better understand pivots in Chinese.

关 键 词：存现兼语句 兼语 论元共享 空语类 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]