中国陆地生态系统碳汇发展的现状、问题及建议  

Current status,problems and suggestions of terrestrial ecosystems carbon sink in China

作　　者：董战峰 毕粉粉 冀云卿 DONG Zhanfeng;BI Fenfen;JI Yunqing(Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing 100012,China;University of Science and Technology Beijing,State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部环境规划院,北京100012 [2]北京科技大学钢铁冶金新技术国家重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《科技导报》2022年第19期15-24,共10页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：分析了陆地生态系统碳汇相关问题的内涵与科学意义,结合中国陆地生态系统碳汇和生物多样性领域的发展现状和问题,从加快推进生态保护和修复重大工程、构建促进生态系统碳汇增量发展的科技支撑体系、加强生态碳汇的技术研发与能力建设、推进完善生态系统碳汇交易机制、加强碳中和与生物多样性保护统筹等方面,提出了陆地生态系统碳汇促进碳中和目标实现的对策建议。This paper analyzes China's exploration and practice on the green development road since the 18^(th)Communist Party of China National Congress,and points out that China has made great progress and remarkable achievements on green development,including economic structure,energy utilization,ecological environmental protection,green industry,life-style,institutional system and contribution to the global.In the future,China's green development should take carbon reduction as the key strategy,coordinate and promote the synergistic effect of pollution reduction and carbon reduction,optimize the development and protection pattern of territorial space,promote the high-quality development of energy,strengthen the innovation and application of key technologies,and continue to deepen the reform of ecological civilization system.

关 键 词：生态系统生物多样性保护 陆地生态碳汇 碳中和 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]