浅析《审视瑶函》治疗目痛的用药规律  

Analysis on the medication law of Shen Shi Yao Han in the treatment of eye pain

作　　者：毛惠 辛瑞[1] Mao Hui;Xin Rui(Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou,Gansu,730000)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中医眼耳鼻喉杂志》2022年第4期206-208,211,共4页Journal of Chinese Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

摘　　要：目的通过使用统计学方法,分析《审视瑶函》中治疗目痛的用药特点。方法应用Excel数据平台和SPSS软件,对照文献资料,统计治疗目痛方剂中所用的药物,分析用药情况、常用药物、药物类型、药物性味、药物归经并建立统计表。结果有共58味中药用药频次在5次及以上,占用药总数的34.1%,从药物分类来看,清热药为首,占总频数的29.2%,解表药其次,占20.8%;四气五味中,寒性与苦味最多,各占52.8%、34.5%;药物归经最多为肝经,占19.6%。结论《审视瑶函》治疗目痛的方药中,以清热药和解表药为主,药性以寒为主;药味以苦为主;所涉及药物以肝经为主,其次为肺。Objective To statistically analyze the characteristics of the prescriptions used for the treatment of ophthalmodynia in Shen Shi Yao Han.Methods Excel data platform and SPSS 24 software were used to sort and calculate the drugs used in the prescription for the treatment of ophthalmodynia,and the statistical tables of the overall frequency of medication,the frequency of commonly used drugs,the type of drugs,the nature and taste of drugs,and the meridian of drugs were established respectively.Results A total of 58 herbs were used five times or more,accounting for 34.1%of the total number of herbs used.From the classification of herbs,the first one was antipyretic,accounting for 29.2%of the total frequency.The second most frequent herb was antiepidote,accounting for 20.8%.Among the Four Qi and Five Tastes,cold and bitter were the most frequent,accounting for 52.8%and 34.5%respectively.The most herbs belong to liver meridian,accounting for 19.6%.Conclusion among the prescriptions for the treatment of ophthalmodynia in the Shen Shi Yao Han,antipyretic and antiepidote were mainly used,and the cold drugs was dominant.The mainly taste of herbs is bitter.The herbs involved mainly belonged to the liver meridian,followed by the lung meridian.

关 键 词：审视瑶函 目痛 药物分析 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]