中小学生近视危险因素研究进展  

Research progress on risk factors of myopia in primary and secondary school students

作　　者：汪双月 唐浪娟[1] 吴利[1] 谢蓉蓉[1] WANG Shuang-yue;TANG Langjuan;WU Li;XIE Rong-rong(Department of Nursing,Affliated Ophthalmic Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学附属眼科医院护理部,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国校医》2022年第9期669-672,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：中国中小学生近视率居高不下、不断攀升,且呈低龄化、重度化趋势;严重威胁学生的身心健康,已成为政府和全社会关注焦点。近视危险因素众多,发病机制目前仍未明确,且病程进展具有渐进、叠加和不可逆等特征。发现及控制近视的危险因素,对近视防控意义重大。以国内外近视相关的大量研究为基础,总结中小学生近视及危险因素的最新研究进展,以期为近视防控干预工作提供思路和科学依据。The myopia rate of primary and secondary school students in our country is high and rising, and it is becoming more and more serious. It seriously threatens the physical and mental health of students and has become the focus of attention of the government and the whole society. There are many risk factors for myopia, the pathogenesis is still unclear,and the course of the disease has the characteristics of gradual, superimposed and irreversible. Discovering and controlling the risk factors of myopia is of great significance to the prevention and control of myopia. Based on a large number of myopiarelated studies at home and abroad, the latest research progress on the pathogenesis and risk factors of myopia in primary and secondary school students is summarized, in order to provide ideas and scientific evidence for myopia prevention and control interventions.

关 键 词：近视 中小学生 危险因素 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]