被告人辩护权与律师辩护权之间的冲突与化解——以被告人意志为主的研究进路  

The Conflict and Resolution of the Right to Defense between Defendant and the Lawyer——Research Approach Focusing on the Will of the Defendant

作　　者：刘少军[1] 刘阳晨 Liu Shaojun;Liu Yangchen(Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230601)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学法学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]安徽大学,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《警学研究》2022年第5期28-38,共11页Police Science Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“以审判为中心视角下重构侦诉审关系研究”研究成果,项目编号:17BFX061。

摘　　要：刑事案件中的犯罪嫌疑人、被告人在自行辩护之外,有权委托律师或者接受法律援助机构指派的律师为其进行辩护,辩护权的主体呈现出二元化的特征。由于我国律师辩护长期受到“独立辩护观”的影响,被告人与律师之间发生辩护权冲突的概率大大增加。随着我国法治程度的日益提升,司法实践中辩护权之间的冲突逐渐成为立法者关注的焦点。被告人与律师之间的辩护权冲突主要表现为律师违背被告人意志,作有利于或者不利于被告人的辩护。其冲突根源在于律师违背被告人意志作独立辩护,被告人是案件结果的承受者,却在辩护过程中成了旁观者。以被告人意志为主,被告人利益及真实义务为辅的辩护原则是化解辩护权冲突的根本途径,同时建立配套的诸如被告人会见权、律师名单等机制予以辅助,以求解决辩方内部冲突,达成辩护方案共识,保障被告人切身利益。In criminal cases,criminal suspects and defendants have the right to entrust lawyers or lawyers appointed by legal aid agencies to defend them in addition to their own defense.The subject of the right to defense presents a duality.Because of the long-term influence of"independent defense view"lawyer defense in our country,the probability of the conflict between the defendant and the lawyer is greatly increased.With the increasing degree of rule of law in China,the conflict between the right to defense in judicial practice has gradually become the focus of legislators.The conflict is mainly manifested in the lawyer's violation of the defendant's will,which is beneficial or detrimental to the defendant's defense.The reason is that lawyers defend independently against the will of the defendant,the defendant is the bearer of the outcome of the case,but becomes a bystander in the defense process.The defense principle of giving priority to the will of the defendant,supplemented by the interests of the defendant and the real obligation is the fundamental way to resolve the conflict of the right to defense.At the same time,it is necessary to establish supporting mechanisms such as the right to meet with the defendant and the list of lawyers to solve the internal conflicts of the defense,reach a consensus on the defense plan,and protect the vital interests of the defendant.

关 键 词：被告人 辩护律师 辩护权冲突 被告人意志 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]