情报分析中的类比迁移思维  

Analogical Transfer Thinking in Information Analysis

作　　者：何宏斌 He Hongbin(The National Police University for Criminal Justice,Baoding Hebei 071000)

机构地区：[1]中央司法警官学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《警学研究》2022年第5期84-92,共9页Police Science Research

基　　金：研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社科基金重大项目“数字时代总体国家安全观的理论深化与实践逻辑研究”的阶段性成果之一,项目编号:22ZDA120。

摘　　要：类比迁移思维作为一种科学的启发式思维方法,在情报分析工作中发挥着重要的基础性作用。从认识论角度看,类比迁移的本质是从新存在中发现旧存在,迁移基础是意识的统一性,迁移的可靠性在于模糊意向的精确融合。从心理学剖释看,类比迁移的关键要领是在源问题与靶问题之间建立关联,而影响这种关联建立的因素则是源问题与靶问题之间的表面特征以及内在结构的相似度。类比迁移是一种由此及彼的理性思维方法,普遍适用于情报分析中相似特征的模糊识别,对并案侦查工作具有重要指导意义,应更加重视类比迁移思维,使其更好地服务于情报分析。As a scientific heuristic thinking method,analogical transfer thinking plays an important basic role in information analysis.From the perspective of epistemology,the essence of analogical transfer is to discover the old existence from the new existence,the basis of transfer is the unity of consciousness,and the reliability lies in the accurate fusion of fuzzy intention.From the perspective of psychological interpretation,the key point of analogical transfer is to establish a relationship between the source problem and the target problem,and the influencing factors are their surface characteristics and internal structure similarity.Analogical transfer is a rational thinking method from one to another.It is generally applicable to the fuzzy identification of similar features in intelligence analysis.It has important guiding significance for the investigation of combined cases.We should pay more attention to analogical transfer thinking and make it better applied to intelligence analysis.

关 键 词：情报分析 启发法 类比迁移 思维 侦查 

分 类 号：D918[政治法律—法学]