朱乾《乐府正义》的理学渊源与宋学立场  

Origin of Neo-Confucianism and Position of Song Science in Zhu Qian’s Yue Fu Zheng Yi

作　　者：柴天骐 王福利[1] Chai Tianqi;Wang Fuli

机构地区：[1]苏州大学文学院

出　　处：《江海学刊》2022年第6期232-242,256,共12页Jianghai Academic Journal

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学重大项目“《二十四史》引经考”(项目号:19GZGX01)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《乐府正义》是明清时期乐府专书中材料最为丰富、见解最为突出之著作。《浙江嘉兴府秀水县朱氏四代手稿》的发现,使我们对朱乾生平中的诸多要事有了全新而清晰的认识,并藉此可考其家世、交游及现存著作鲜明的理学背景,其理学渊源在《乐府正义》中也有相应的折射和体现。从发展衍变的角度看,该书蕴涵着其乐府批评观念所受学术史的作用与影响。但在《乐府正义》成书与刊刻的乾嘉时代,程朱理学已渐失其正统地位,朱乾弟子朱珪的学术思想也在四库馆任职期间发生了深刻转变,致使该书刊刻和流传在很大程度上受到阻碍。Yue Fu Zheng Yi is the most abundant and insightful one among monographs of Yue Fu in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The discovery of the Four Generation Manuscripts of the Zhu Family in Xiushui County,Jiaxing Prefecture,Zhejiang Province,has given us a new and clear understanding of many important events in Zhu Qian’s life:his family background,friends and existing works.From the perspective of development and evolution,the book contains the role and influence of the academic history on his Yue Fu criticism concept.However,in the Qianjia era when Yue Fu Zheng Yi was written and printed,Cheng Zhu’s philosophy had gradually lost its orthodox status,and Zhu Gui’s academic ideas had also undergone profound changes during his tenure in Si Ku Hall,which caused the printing and circulation of the book to be greatly hindered.

关 键 词：朱乾 《乐府正义》 朱珪 续经 理学 

分 类 号：B244[哲学宗教—中国哲学] I207.22[文学—中国文学]