日语中属性构式的句法结构及语义特征分析——以「NPヲシテイル」为中心  

An Analysis of Syntactic Structure and Semantic Features of Attribute Constructions in Japanese:Taking[NP WOSITEIRU]as An Example

作　　者：姜柳 Jiang Liu(Ocean University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2022年第5期67-75,共9页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2022年度中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“生态心理学视阈下中日属性表述句研究”(项目编号:202213005)的阶段研究成果。项目主持人:姜柳。

摘　　要：属性范畴名词是「NPヲシテイル」属性构式获取恒时性的重要手段。通过分析其构式结构可知,该类构式存在两种不同类型,一类属性范畴名词显现于句中,仅有一个属性主,且话题名词不受有生性限制;另一类属性范畴名词未显现于句中,存在两个属性主,且话题名词受有生性限制。该构式虽不承担体貌意义却选择动词「テイル」形式,主要源于「テイル」形的“观察描写性”,这与该构式优先表示视觉属性的倾向相吻合。Through the lens of construction grammar,this article argues that attribute nouns are the key to analyzing the syntactic representation of the constructions.Attribute nouns are an important means for attribute constructions[NP WOSITEIRU]to obtain constancy.It is found that there are two different types of this construction:in Type One,the attribute noun,which is associated with only one attribute carrier,appears in the sentence,and the sentence Topic is not restricted by animation;In Type Two,the attribute noun,which is associated with two attribute carriers,does not show in the sentence,and the sentence Topic filler has to be animate.This categorization is also confirmed by comparison with Chinese.In addition,although this construction assumes no aspectual function,the use of the verb form TEIRU can be seen as arising from its objective description.This function is consistent with the tendency of this construction to express visual attributes.

关 键 词：属性构式 构式语法 属性范畴名词 视觉属性 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]